真核生物的基因组由基因和基因间区组成。
Eukaryotic genomes are composed of individual genes and their intergenic regions.
但许多时候，基因间的相互影响是更复杂的。
But most times, the interactions between genes are much more complex.
该性状可能受几对基因控制，且基因间存在互作效应。
Maybe, more than two pairs of genes controlled this character, and the genes interacted with each other.
这个成长中的研究领域旨在了解环境与基因间如何相互影响。
It is a growing field trying to understand how the environment interacts with genes.
我们的方法就是抓住谜团中的复杂部分，分析所有这些基因间的互动如何导致长寿。
And that's what this method does - it captures the complexity of the puzzle and the interaction of all these genes together to produce exceptional longevity.
基因间和基因内重组导致了变异，也导致了新特异性抗病基因的产生。
The intragenic and extragenic recombination results in variation. Recombination also is involved in generation novel resistance specificities.
ICAM基因与BRCA1基因间存在相互作用，影响了乳腺癌的危险度。
The interaction between ICAM gene and BRCA1 has some effect on breast cancer risk.
通过分析酵母细胞的大规模基因表达谱数据，获得不同基因间表达的相关性。
Through seriate genome-wide mRNA expression data, similarity between two genes could be measured.
PAE突变能在世代间稳定传递，其产生机制可能为等位基因间的不等交换。
PAE is stable over generations and has been suggested to be caused by unequal crossing-over.
文氏图是代表数套基因间相互作用以显示能够被容易阅读的信息的图形化方法。
Venn diagrams are graphical ways of representing interactions among sets to display information that can be read easily.
各种作物基因组大小的差异可能由于各个区段内基因间重复顺序扩增的程度不同所致。
The differences of genome size among cereals may be due to different degrees of repetitive sequence amplification in intergenic regions in different species.
结瘤基因的系统发育揭示出根瘤菌宿主范围与共同性结瘤基因间比其它基荫的相关性更高。
The phylogenetic studies on nod genes have promulgated that the host range of rhizobia appeared to have a higher interrelationship to the common nod genes than other genes.
最近，与作用机制相关基因的发现为已获许可药物及其它化合物提供了化学与基因间的联系。
More recently, the chemical-genetic relationships for licensed agents as well as for other compounds have been provided by the identification of the genes related to the mechanism of action.
关联分析方法用于分析微阵列数据集基因间相关联系，生成关联规则，进而构建基因调控网络。
The association analysis method can be applied to analyzing the microarray datasets, mining association rules of genes, and then constructing gene regulatory network.
对5个基因间的两两比较分析和进化分析结果表明：该基因簇是通过一系列的串联基因复制事件而形成；
Comparative analysis and evolutionary analysis of the clustered genes and other peroxidase family members revealed that the gene cluster occurred by tandemly gene duplications(from osp5 to osp1 );
研究人员还首次发现数千种以往未注明或未检测到的由雌激素调节的基因间转录，为进一步研究开辟了新的方向。
Researchers also identified for the first time thousands of previously unannotated or undetected estrogen-regulated intergenic transcripts, which will open up new avenues for future research, he said.
新方法通过计算基因间的相关性，在寻求数据最小冗余的同时，考虑了如何避免过度删除与目标表现型相关的基因。
This new method searches for the minimum redundancy as well as avoids deleting the genes that most dominate the target phenotypes by calculating correlativity between genes.
精神分裂症的分子遗传学院会(MGS)精确确定了精神分裂症和6号染色体区域上的基因间的联系，它介导基因表达，比如组蛋白。
The Molecular Genetics of schizophrenia (MGS) consortium pinpointed an association between schizophrenia and genes in the chromosome-6 region that mediate gene expression, such as histones.
孤独症表现出高出生体重的特点，鉴于印迹与生长调节基因间的关联，由此可推测孤独症是否因其过度受父方影响的大脑而引起。
Autism is characterized by high birth weight, which one might expect if autism were caused by an overly paternally influenced brain, given the link between imprinting and growth-regulating genes.
所以即使在正常条件下，这些亚物种间的基因流动也更像是一条断断续续的细流，而不是一条不停流淌的小溪。
So, even under normal situations, the gene flow among the subpopulations is more of an intermittent trickle than a steady stream.
广义上讲，性状遗传性衡量的是群体成员间的差异在多大程度上可以用基因差异解释。
In broad terms, the heritability of a trait measures the extent to which differences among members of a population can be explained by differences in their genetics.
在亚群体间缺乏基因流动时，群体间的遗传差异开始累积。
In the absence of gene flow between the subpopulations, genetic differences between the groups begin to accumulate.
如果我们有一个巨大的人类基因组数据库，那么你可以了解遗传间的相互作用。
If we could have a big enough database of human genomes then you can see the interplay of genetics.
也可能是因为人类使用了抗生素，所以加速抗药基因在物种间的循环。
Another possibility is that human antibiotic use has promoted the circulation of resistance genes to other species.
包括来自于“底层”的物理和化学因素，也就是分子间的作用，影响了上层的基因、染色体、细胞、组织和生物体。
They include constraints imposed "from below" by physics and chemistry, that is, from molecular interactions upwards, through genes, chromosomes, cells, tissues and organisms.
一个拥有单一共同祖先且允许物种间部分基因彼此交换的模式甚至更优于树形生命模式。
A model that had a single common ancestor and allowed for some gene - swapping among species was even better than a simple tree of life.
当今现代生物技术时代之所以成为可能，是因为使用了分子技术在细胞间相互“切贴”基因。
The current era of modern biotechnology was made possible by the use of molecular techniques to "cut and paste" genes from one cell to another.
冷战用语“和平共处”已经被用在了新地方：作为潜在的方法以解决有机农业和基因工程农业间的冲突。
The Cold War phrase "peaceful coexistence" has been revived in a new context: as a potential solution in the clash between organic agriculture and genetic engineering.
兰毕表示，植株的点状分布状态阻止了植株间的基因混合，在与气候变化相关的疾病、虫害及掠食者来临时，它们会无力抵御。
Such spotty distribution prevents the plants from mixing genes, making them more vulnerable to the arrival of diseases, parasites, and predators associated with climate change, Lambe noted.
兰毕表示，植株的点状分布状态阻止了植株间的基因混合，在与气候变化相关的疾病、虫害及掠食者来临时，它们会无力抵御。
Such spotty distribution prevents the plants from mixing genes, making them more vulnerable to the arrival of diseases, parasites, and predators associated with climate change, Lambe noted.
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