小麦粒重的遗传符合加性—显性模型，基因作用方式以加性效应为主，显性程度为部分显性。
The inheritance of 1000-kernel weight fit in with the additive dominance model and is controlled mainly by additive effects. The degree of dominance is partial dominance.
这些反应影响着我们的遗传密码的表现方式：每个基因是如何被加强或削弱，甚至其作用机制是如何被打开或关闭，从而构成我们的骨骼、大脑以及身体的其他部位的。
These reactions influence how our genetic code is expressed: how each gene is strengthened or weakened, even turned on or off, to build our bones, brains and all the other parts of our bodies.
基因和环境以许多复杂的方式相互作用，塑造个体并指导他们的行为，包括他们的好奇。
Genes and the environment interact in many complex ways to shape individuals and guide their behavior, including their curiosity.
专家说，有好的基因就是成功的一半，但是生活方式也起着明显的作用。
Experts say having good genes is half the battle, but lifestyle clearly contributes too.
他说：“除了基因表达不充分外，这种方式没有任何理由不发挥作用。
no reason why this shouldn't work, other than if the expressionof the gene is not sufficient.
外因遗传是一种可以传给下一代细胞的基因调控过程，最常见的方式是通过甲基化作用来完成，该作用可以让甲基（由一个碳原子和三个氢原子组成）附着于腺嘌呤或胞嘧啶上。
Epigenetics is a type of gene regulation that can be passed from a cell to its daughters. The most common mechanism is methylation.
寻找这种基因在小鼠和果蝇中以同样的方式起作用是很重要的，因为它意味着这种基因是保守的，或者说是从低级动物向高级动物中进化的。
Finding that it works in the same way in mice and fruit flies is important because it means the gene is conserved, or has evolved from "lower" to "higher" animals.
“我们知道这在人类身上以同样的方式起作用，同时我们还知道这个化合物能和基因手段达到的效果一样。这真令人欢欣鼓舞。”他说。
"We know this works exactly the same way in humans and we know this compound can do what genetics does. This is very encouraging," he said.
他说他们正在寻找某个特定的基因在何时起重要作用，又是以什么方式改变大脑。
Now Giedd says they're looking to answer questions about what genes are important at what times, and which mechanisms are responsible for changes in the brain.
植物的抗寒生理生化的变化是通过低温改变基因表达而引发的，在抗寒中起作用的基因已经识别出来，并且已经了解这些基因的作用方式。
Plant biochemical or physiological changes were caused by genes expression change under cold condition, moreover, the genes had been identified and the means of the genes action had been revealed.
要研究RNA对基因表达的调控就必须对RNA -蛋白质之间相互作用的方式进行研究。
Research of RNA-protein interaction is important for the study of RNA regulation in gene expression. The.
自然选择如何通过作用于重要调节因子而决定基因调节的进化方式，一直是进化生物学家感兴趣的话题。
How has natural selection determined the evolution of gene regulation by acting on major regulatory factors? This question has been attractive to many evolutionary biologists for a long time.
所检测到的耐冷性QTL的增效等位基因多数来自吉冷1号，基因作用的方式主要为部分显性、显性和超显性。
Most of dete cted QTLs allele were come from cold-tolerant parent Jileng 1. The gene action was partial dominance, dominance and over dominance primarily.
提示MDM2基因在NPC中的主要活化方式是高表达而不是扩增，MDM2基因的高表达可能在NPC的发生和转移过程中起着重要作用。
The results indicate that MDM2 gene may play an important role in the pathogenesis and the process of metastasis of NPC.
项目的目的之一是依靠观察生活方式和环境如何同基因一起随着时间相互作用，从而找到一系列儿童疾病的遗传致病因素。 但是一个关键因素是研究者药经常和受试者沟通。
One of the project's goals is to pinpoint the genetic causes of a range of childhood diseases by seeing how lifestyle and environment interact with genetic risk over time.
项目的目的之一是依靠观察生活方式和环境如何同基因一起随着时间相互作用，从而找到一系列儿童疾病的遗传致病因素。 但是一个关键因素是研究者药经常和受试者沟通。
One of the project's goals is to pinpoint the genetic causes of a range of childhood diseases by seeing how lifestyle and environment interact with genetic risk over time.
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