许多国家放弃了固定汇率制度，包括英镑。
Many countries abandoned fixed exchange rates, including the British pound.
尤其是欧洲诸国，一直希望应用固定汇率制度。
European nations, in particular, maintained a hankering for fixed exchange rates.
第二，中国的固定汇率制度使得很难控制信贷增长。
Second, China's fixed exchange rate makes it hard to keep credit growth under control.
显而易见的差别是，1971年美国采用固定汇率制度。
The obvious difference is that in 1971 America was locked into a system of fixed parities.
相对汇率应处理在全球一级，难怪否则，中方经常拒绝批评人民币固定汇率制度。
Relative exchange rates should be dealt with at a global level, no wonder otherwise that China regularly rejects criticism on yuan fixed exchange regime.
目前存在的不同组合的浮动和固定汇率制度，创造了特定的经济工具进行汇率调整。
Currently there exist different combinations of floating and fixed exchange rate systems, together with specific economical instruments, created for exchange rate regulating.
全球汇率体制的周期往往很长，固定汇率制度和浮动汇率制度以令人惊讶的规律性互相交替。
Global currency regimes tend to come and go in long cycles, with fixed-rate and floating-rate regimes following each other with a surprising degree of regularity.
通过对欧洲货币一体化的历史进程进行分析，发现多数欧元成员国偏向选择固定汇率制度。
After analyzing historical progress of European monetary unification, we find out that most member states in Euro area prefer to choose fixed exchange rate regimes.
这些亚洲“小虎”经济曾快速增长，但都维持着固定汇率制度，从而鼓励了外部借贷行为。
These "tiger" economies had grown fast but had maintained fixed exchange rates, which encouraged external borrowing.
自从2005年北京取消了人民币对美元的固定汇率制度以来，人民币迄今为止已经升值18%。
The yuan has increased in value by 18 percent since Beijing ended its fixed exchange rate with the dollar in 2005.
升值和贬值是改动了近固定汇率制度的汇率，一个系统，通常的速度，但并不总是固定的主要途径。
Devaluations and revaluations are the main ways of changing exchange rates in a nearly fixed-rate system, a system where the rate is usually, but not always, fixed.
二十世纪七十年代，浮动汇率制度取代了固定汇率制度，金融市场陷入了由市场供求决定的波动局面。
In the 1970s, the Flexible Exchange Rate took the place of the Fixed Exchange Rate. Financial market has been controlled by the Quantity Supplied and Quantity Demanded of the market since then.
上世纪30年代实行的“金本位制”是一种固定汇率制度，赤字国家必须通过通缩、而非汇率贬值的方式进行调整。
The 1930s gold standard was a fixed exchange rate system in which deficit countries were required to adjust by way of deflation rather than devaluation.
汇率制度可以分为两种类型：固定汇率制度和浮动汇率制度。然而实际上存在着多种不同的中间状态的汇率制度。
There are two broad types of exchange rate regimes: the Fixed exchange rate regime and the Flexible (Floating) Exchanges rate regime.
我国1994年以后的汇率机制，在名义上是“有管理的浮动汇率制”，但实际上却是一种与美元挂钩的固定汇率制度。
Since 1994, the exchange rate mechanism in China has been "a floating exchange rate under supervision" in name but a fixed exchange rate connected with US dollar in practice.
从许多方面看，这次危机宣布了欧洲汇率机制(erm)的瓦解。欧洲汇率机制是20世纪90年代初形成的固定汇率制度。
In many ways, the crisis resembles the demise of the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM), a system of currency pegs, in the early 1990s.
本文根据合作程度不同对各国汇率制度进行了重新分类，并通过模型的构建，对三种不同合作程度的固定汇率制度的退出成本进行了比较。
We classify fixed exchange rate regimes into three types in terms of cooperation quality, and take a model to make some comparisons among these three regimes.
在国际货币基金组织最近统计中，津巴布韦是除美国自身外采用美元作为其法定货币，对美元固定汇率制度或是控制本国货币对美元汇率基本稳定的66个国家之一。
Zimbabwe is one of 66 countries beside America itself that, by the IMF's last count, either adopt the dollar as legal tender, peg their currency to it or manage their exchange rate against it.
自从1971年布雷顿森林体系(Bretton Woods)之下的固定汇率制度崩溃以来，全球在协同经济方面所做的尝试中，最引人瞩目的一些举措都涉及稳定主要货币汇率。
Since the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates collapsed in 1971, some of the most high-profile attempts at global co-ordination have involved trying to stabilise major currencies.
世界汇率制度的历史告诉我们，世界各地的社区(在多数)事实上已经从固定汇率制转向浮动汇率制度。
The history of world exchange rate systems shows us that the world community (in its majority) has in fact shifted from the system of fixed exchange rates to floating exchange rate system.
世界汇率制度的历史告诉我们，世界各地的社区(在多数)事实上已经从固定汇率制转向浮动汇率制度。
The history of world exchange rate systems shows us that the world community (in its majority) has in fact shifted from the system of fixed exchange rates to floating exchange rate system.
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