而集成电路的后端设计包括了版图设计和验证，它们不在本论文的讨论范围之内。
The back-end design includes layout design and verification, but they will not be discussed in this paper.
时钟树综合是芯片后端设计至关重要的一环，时钟偏差成为限制系统时钟频率的主要因素。
Clock Tree Synthesis is important in the backend-end design of chip design, and the clock skew has become the major part of constraints that limit system clock frequency.
生成器配合集成电路后端设计开发环境，可以对所生成的测试结构版图文件进行检查与验证。
With the help of IC back-end tools, this generator could implement the checking and verifying of the generated test structures layout files.
本文介绍了一种数百万门SOC设计实现的方法，它基于在后端设计过程的前期创建一个物理原型。
This paper introduces a method for realization of millions of SOC design, which is based on a physical prototype created during the earlier stage in backend design.
深亚微米下芯片的物理设计面临很多挑战，特别是对于超大规模电路，在后端设计流程上要有新的方法。
The deep submicron technology presents lots of new challenges to the physical design of VLSI and new techniques are needed in the back-end design flow.
鉴于此，本文基于电子科技大学VLSI实验室的某超大规模数字解码芯片的后端设计，讨论了在后端设计过程中面对的诸多问题，以及相应的解决方案。
In view of this, this article discuss the back-end design process and give some solutions to the flow which is based on digital decoder chip which is from VLSI laboratory of UESTC.
然而，不要将研讨会看作是一个技术设计会议，在这里设计和记录到每一个后端系统的门户的接口。
However, this should not be considered a technical design session in which the portal's interface to each back-end system is designed and documented.
设计自定义代码时要考虑后端访问模式。
Consider the backend access pattern while designing your custom code.
不幸的是，从设计之初，LLVM就是被作为一个静态编译器，优化器以及后端。
Unfortunately, LLVM in its current state is really designed as a static compiler optimizer and back end.
必须设计API(接口)以连接至现有后端系统。
APIs (interfaces) must be designed to connect to existing backend systems.
此类设计方法可能需要更改后端系统的接口，但可以节约大量的处理时间，使得更改物超所值。
Such design approaches might require an interface change of the backend system, but it could save considerable processing time that might make such a change worth it.
HTTP访问服务被设计为将经过认证的传输中转到一个后端应用程序服务器或代理。
HTTP access services are designed to relay authenticated traffic to a single backend application server or proxy.
这种设计使我们不必考虑后端中以后可能出现的修改，如果后端改变了，那么只需重新编写外观。
This design insulates us from future changes in backends, at which point we only will have to rewrite our facade.
示例设计还提供了应付灾难的恢复能力，如果存储后端的一半丢失，另一半仍可继续操作。
The example design provides resilience in case of a disaster where, if one half of the storage backend is lost, the other can continue operation.
在门户、以及标准化程序设计模型中，您可以利用标准化程序设计模型将不同的后端系统集成为公共用户实例，它提供了普通的品质。
It provides a common look-and-feel throughout the portal, and a standardized application programming model, which you can leverage to integrate various backend systems into a common user experience.
最好的应用程序是一个在后端使用数据库的程序；并使用一个相当简单的数据库，其中包含了一个精心设计的表。
The best application would be one that utilizes a database back end; a relatively simple database containing one table would be fine.
编译器的设计标准是将其分成两个模块：前端和后端，前端读取输入文件并对该文件进行解码，后端生成代码，或者在这种情况下生成table类。
The standard for compiler design is to break it in two modules: the front end that reads and decodes the input file, and the back end that produces the code or, in this case, the table class.
对于Web设计者来说，自定义标记与标准HTML标记除了都可以利用后端动态数据外，它们看上去与使用起来没什么区别。
To a Web designer, custom tags look and smell just like standard HTML tags, except that they are able to leverage dynamic data on the back end.
天平设计要保证质量分布均匀，采用特制滑环引出电信号，并且天平后端用支架支撑以减小振动。
In the balance design, even distributed mass is required, special slip ring is taken to get electric signal and fixed mount is used at balance rear end to eliminate vibration.
他们都有一个非常相似的设计给对方，有前端，后端，而中间可能的优化器(在这里了解更多关于编译器的结构)。
They all have a very similar design to each other, with a front-end, a back-end, and a possible optimizer in the middle (learn more about compiler structure here).
本课程将包括基本和高级的SSL终端设备设计的网络图表和数据包流，如SSL终端、后端SSL和SSL启动。
The session includes network diagrams and packet flows for both basic and advanced designs with SSL termination devices, like SSL termination, back-end SSL, and SSL initiation.
试验结果表明，导致密封失效的主要原因是后端盖刚度设计过低。
Tests indicate that main cause for sealing failure is that rigidity of the rear cover is too low.
试验结果表明，导致密封失效的主要原因是后端盖刚度设计过低。
Tests indicate that main cause for sealing failure is that rigidity of the rear cover is too low.
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