但是长期以来，学术界对该地区的农村劳动力研究较少，从社会资本角度开展的实证研究更为鲜见。
But for a long period of time, the academic community researches little about the rural labor force in this region, let alone the empirical researches from the perspective of social capital.
喝酒与挣钱：美国一项以“饮酒积聚社会资本”为主题的研究表明，饮酒人士挣的钱要比不喝酒的人多很多。 这篇研究论文在《劳动力研究》期刊上发表，研究结果表明，喝酒的人比不喝酒的人挣钱多10%~14%。
The study published in the Journal of Labor Research concluded that drinkers earn 10 to 14 percent more than teetotalers, and that men who drink socially bring home an additional seven percent in pay.
虽然研究文献清楚地表明，劳动力市场的成功部分取决于雇主和顾客对你外表形象的看法，但没有人探索过这个问题的另一面。
While the research literature is clear that labor market success is partly based on how employers and customers perceive your body image, no one had explored the other side of question.
据经济研究，在25岁至54岁的适龄男性劳动力中，有六分之一的人没有工作。
According to economic research, one in six working-age men, 25-54, doesn't have a job.
仅由三分之一的青少年期望暑假工作，根据美国东北大学劳动力市场研究中心的报告来看，已达到60年来最低水平。
Only about a third of teenagers are expected to work this summer, the lowest levels in 60 years, according to the Center for Labor Market Studies at Northeastern University.
西北大学劳动力市场研究中心的安德鲁*萨姆讲道，2000年以来，年轻人的求职日子格外艰辛了。
Since 2000 they have had an especially hard time, explains Andrew Sum of Northeastern University’s Centre for Labour Market Studies (CLMS).
一篇关于劳动力市场的最新研究报告指出，若1982年经济衰退后失业人群的分布类似于今天这种情形，那么，当年的经济恢复可能会花两倍的时间。
A recent study of the Labour market suggests that had the distribution of unemployed workers following the 1982 recession looked like the current distribution, recovery could have taken twice as long.
随着大约一半美国的劳动力被列为“白领”，加拿大出现了一项有关思维后进食的新研究——但不要想太多！
With about half of the United States' workforce classified as "white collar", a new study out of Canada is relevant food for thought — but don't think about it too much!
赠款资金来源于一个多捐赠机构信托基金。 该基金将加大研究支持力度，帮助各国建立劳动力市场政策制定能力，对可能有效的方法进行试点。
The grants are funded by a multi-donor trust fund that will scale up research, help countries build capacity to develop labor market policy, and pilot promising approaches.
研究估计，关闭学校可能会使16%的劳动力缺勤，这还不包括正常情况下的缺勤和请病假。
Studies estimate that school closures can lead to the absence of 16% of the workforce, in addition to normal levels of absenteeism and absenteeism due to illness.
目前研究——和偶然观察——表明要找到合心意的工作和老板是费时的，尤其是劳动力市场恢复迟缓的时候。
Existing research - and casual observation - suggests it takes time to find a fitting job match at a good employer, especially when the labor market is slow to recover.
据研究报告估计，建造一个厕所的成本约为300美元，其中包括劳动力、材料和建筑指导。
The report gave a rough cost of 300 dollars to build a toilet, including Labour, materials and advice.
虽然研究会的工作更倾向于劳动力密集型而非资本密集型，你仍应确保你的资源能满足您的需求。
Though study circle programs are more labor-intensive than capital-intensive, you should make sure that your resources match your needs.
所以，从劳动力套利的方法中获取的利益已经开始收缩，根据波士顿咨询集团最新的研究，在某种情况下已经到了没有利润可图的境地。
So the gains from Labour arbitrage are starting to shrink, in some cases to the point of irrelevance, according to a new study by BCG.
正如这项研究和其它研究所表明的那样，这种不平衡程度将加剧未来的移民活动和其它像外包那样的劳动力流动形式。
As this and other research shows, the magnitude of imbalances is such that migration and other forms of labor mobility such as outsourcing are likely to intensify in the future.
安东尼·p·卡耐瓦莱是一位研究教授，同时也是乔治城大学教育劳动力中心的主管。
Anthony P. Carnevale is a research professor and the director of the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce.
为这些研究提供资金的组织已经意识到，很多博士发现在劳动力市场中，他们的技能难以得到发挥。
The organisations that pay for research have realised that many PhDs findit tough to transfer their skills into the job market.
如果你成为研究生,或者其他形式的廉价劳动力,他们必须得坐在,闪烁器前面，不停的计数。
You get graduate students cheap labor or some other form ofcheap labor and he had them sit in front of the scintillation screen and they count.
今年早些时候，智库麦肯锡全球研究所调查了瑞典的劳动力市场。
Earlier this year the McKinsey Global Institute, a think-tank, studied Sweden's Labour market.
提高退休年龄——一个正以女性劳动力为基础研究的提议，因为女性的退休年龄比男性早——也可以支撑劳动力。
Raising the retirement age - a proposal the government is now studying for women, who typically are required to retire earlier than men - could also prop up the work force.
按照上面的假设，研究者发现劳动力状态(有工作，失业和不工作)和心理健康的息息相关。
As hypothesized, researchers found that the relationship between labor-force status (employed, unemployed, and not participating in the labor force) and mental health was significant.
在城乡结构中，研究了城市化和农村剩余劳动力转移，这实际上是一个问题的两个方面。
In the urban and rural structure, have studied the urbanization and rural transfer of surplus labor, this is two respects of a question in fact.
据世界银行的研究表明，随着越来越多的老员工退休，而新员工又不能及时补上，欧洲劳动力在2008年达到峰值后将开始下降。
According to a World Bank study, the European Labour force peaked in 2008 and will start to decline, as more elderly workers retire than there are young workers to take their places.
第五部分为我国农村劳动力回流问题研究的落脚点。
The fifth part is the research center of countryside labor reflow problems.
研究中，笔者首先从我国农村劳动力转移就业理论基础入手。
In the research, the authors started with the basic theory of rural labor employment transfer.
而对我国农业剩余劳动力转移问题的研究，虽然已经取得了一些阶段性成果，但总体而言仍然处于起步阶段。
And the research to agriculture surplus labor transfer in China is still in the elementary stage on the whole, although having acquired some general achievement.
因此研究新疆农村剩余劳动力转移是必要的，也是重要的。
Therefore, it is very necessary and important to study on the transfer of surplus rural labor in Xinjiang.
其次全面系统介绍国外学术界关于农村剩余劳动力转移的理论研究成果；
The most systematic and worthy theory on study of the agriculture surplus labor force transfer is the theory of Dualistic Structure.
非正规就业现象一直是困扰中国劳动力市场研究的突出问题。
The phenomenon of irregular employment is a problem which has confused the studies of the labor market in China.
非正规就业现象一直是困扰中国劳动力市场研究的突出问题。
The phenomenon of irregular employment is a problem which has confused the studies of the labor market in China.
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