尽管制造商和零售商能够有一定把握地预测总需求，但要准确地预测需求将如何在他们销售的众多SKU中分配是困难的。
Even though manufacturers and retailers can forecast aggregate demand with some certainty, forecasting accurately how that demand will be distributed among the many SKU's they sell is difficult.
回应制造商和零售商，让他们知道你的感受。
RESPOND to producers and retailer to let them know how you feel.
当产品连接到互联网以后，会给制造商和零售商打开一个全新的世界。
When products are connected to the Internet, it will open up a whole new world of commercial possibilities for manufacturers and retailers alike.
同样，制造商和零售商对最低转售价格达成一致也是非法的。
It also is illegal for a manufacturer and retailer to agree on a minimum resale price.
接着我们见了一些制造商和零售商，选择了伙伴来实现这一构想。
We then met with our manufacturer and retailer contacts, from which we selected partners to make the idea a reality.
一个轻、便携式的、坚定、证明的螨锯看台的制造商和零售商。
Manufacturer and retailer of a light, portable, sturdy and proven miter - saw stand.
去年消费者支出开始放缓之后，个人电脑制造商和零售商开始将目光对准低端市场。
PC manufacturers and retailers began targeting the low-end market after consumer spending started to slow last year.
从渠道中的制造商和零售商相对力量对比的角度，对渠道中的价格决策问题进行了研究。
With the development of retailer power, it is necessary to study channel pricing strategy from the view of power comparison between retailer and manufacturer.
虽然忽略在普遍的讨论，批发事务处理在制造商和零售商之间应该还被包括在B2B电子商务。
Although neglected in popular discussions, wholesale transactions between manufacturers and retailers also should be included in B2B e-commerce.
我们比较协调渠道的结果，在制造商和零售商携手合作，最大限度地提高整个渠道的利润结果。
We compare the results with the coordinated channel outcome, where the manufacturer and the retailer work together to maximize the overall channel profits.
主要的问题在于：在什么条件下像英特尔向电脑制造商和零售商提供折扣和部分退款算的上是垄断呢？
The main question is: under what conditions can a quasi-monopoly such as Intel give discounts and rebates to computer-makers and retailers?
在反向物流的实施过程中，最困难的是制造商和零售商的目标不一致。导致反向物流的管理非常艰巨。
In the process of carrying on the reverse logistics, the most difficult issue is the different targets of the manufactures and the retailers, which results the hardship of the management.
本文从定价问题入手，在追求流通渠道利润最大化的前提下，建立了制造商和零售商之间的联盟定价模型。
Focusing on pricing and under seeking profit maximization in the circulating channel, alliance pricing model of manufacturer and retailer is built.
英美烟草澳大利亚公司认为，不要给卷烟制造商这个不现实的时限，相反，应该允许制造商和零售商到2014年再做出更改。
British American Tobacco Australia (BATA) argues that instead of the unrealistic timeframe, manufacturers and retailers should instead be given until 2014 to make the change.
针对具有风险规避特征的制造商和零售商组成的双渠道供应链，分析非竞争环境下双渠道供应链中产品在不同渠道的最优定价；
For a supply chain with a risk averse supplier and a risk averse retailer, the optimal channel prices are studied under non-competition environment.
竞争上诉特别法庭请反垄断管理部门解释，它将如何继续应对帝国烟草公司、沃尔玛连锁店和其他10家制造商和零售商的罚款上诉案。
The court had asked the regulator to explain how it will continue fighting appeals of fines against Imperial Tobacco, Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and 10 other manufacturers and retailers.
一些服装、鞋类和电子工业的零售商和制造商已经启动了环保项目。
Some retailers and manufacturers in the clothing, footwear, and electronics industries have launched environmental programs.
从表面上看，药品供应链与其他供应链相似，都具有制造商、批发商和零售商。
On the surface, the pharmaceutical supply chain is similar to other supply chains with manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers.
零售商的存货构成通常包括从制造商和批发商那里采购的商品。
The makeup of a retailer's inventory typically consists of goods purchased from manufacturers and wholesalers.
李女士在2000年代中期与制造商琼斯·阿派罗和零售商诺德斯特姆等进行了试验。
Ms. Lee did tests in the mid-2000s with manufacturers like Jones Apparel and retailers like Nordstrom.
这是让欧洲的零售商和制造商自相角力。
That has pitted Europe's retailers against some of its manufacturers.
花旗企业咨询机构的卡斯藤•斯坦戴福表示，从历史上来看，零售商和制造商的收益一直非常稳定。
Historically, the margins of retailers and manufacturers have been remarkably stable, says Carsten Stendevad of Citigroup's corporate-advisory arm.
被减持的有5家公司——一家二手车经销商、一家石油公司、一家家装建材零售商、一家能源电力设备制造商和一家医疗服务提供商。
3 is the reduction of the five companies - a used car dealer, an oil company, a home improvement building materials retailer, an energy power equipment manufacturer and a medical service provider.
这些公司促进了零部件的运动和从供应商到制造商的材料，成品从制造商向分销商和零售商。
These firms facilitate the movement of parts and materials from suppliers to manufacturers, and finished products from manufacturers to distributors and retailers.
最可能被影响的是零售商，他们已经削减恶劣盈利预测，和已经捉襟见肘的汽车制造商。
Among those expected to be most affected are retailers, who have been slashing profit forecasts, and the already beleaguered carmakers.
除了汽车制造商和其他生产商，裁员公司的名单已涉及到百事可乐、律师事务所、零售商、媒体公司、化工厂甚至科技企业。
Apart from carmakers and other manufacturers, the list of those laying people off now includes Pepsi bottlers, law firms, retailers, media companies, chemicals producers and even technology firms.
定价战略的改变不仅会影响到平板电脑制造商，更会影响到各个零配件生产商，以及参与平板电脑功能打包、装配和销售的软件供应商和零售商。
A strategy shift affects not just the tablet manufacturer, but also the various component makers, software suppliers and retailers that contribute to the tablet's packaging, assembly and sale.
定价战略的改变不仅会影响到平板电脑制造商，更会影响到各个零配件生产商，以及参与平板电脑功能打包、装配和销售的软件供应商和零售商。
A strategy shift affects not just the tablet manufacturer, but also the various component makers, software suppliers and retailers that contribute to the tablet's packaging, assembly and sale.
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