为了简单起见，请获取最新的内核程序。
内核程序使用进程标识号（PID）标识过程。
内核程序员可以使用的标准API,L KM程序员也可以使用。
The standard APIs that are available to kernel programmers are also available to LKM programmers.
函数执行上下文正确性是操作系统内核程序最容易违反且难以检查的正确性性质。
Function execution context correctness is one of the most easily violated critical properties by OS (operation system) kernel programs while it is non-trivial to be checked out.
在WindowsNT4 中，视频、服务器和打印机后台处理程序子系统被移动到内核模式。
In Windows NT 4, the video, server, and printer spooler subsystems were moved into kernel mode.
可以利用这个功能收集信息，了解内核在运行某些程序时需要哪些能力。
Enabling this ability allows you to obtain information about which capabilities the kernel requires to run certain programs.
该调度程序处理有限数量的内核线程。
The scheduler manipulates a limited number of Kernel threads.
该调度类类似于一个模块链，协助内核调度程序工作。
The scheduling classes are like a chain of modules assisting the core scheduler.
LKM与直接编译到内核或典型程序的元素有根本区别。
An LKM has some fundamental differences from elements that compile directly into the kernel and also typical programs.
内核调度程序使用这种方法实现由调度模块管理的进程的负载平衡。
The core scheduler USES this method to load-balance processes managed by the scheduling module.
将影响仅提供32位内核扩展的应用程序。
Applications that supply 32-bit-only kernel extensions will be affected.
这是因为内核驱动程序需要访问这些内存，在此期间这些页面不能交换出去。
They need to be locked because the memory will be accessed by kernel-mode drivers and cannot be paged out for the duration of the access.
task_new：内核调度程序为调度模块提供了管理新任务启动的机会。
Task_new: the core scheduler gives the scheduling module an opportunity to manage new task startup.
dW： cml2内核配置程序发生了什么事？
Linux系统调用接口提供了用户空间应用程序调用内核功能的方法。
The Linux system call interface provides the means for user-space applications to invoke kernel functionality.
分段0：aix内核数据(用户程序不能直接访问)。
Segment 0: AIX kernel data (not directly accessible by a user program).
以内核模式运行的某些程序包括中断处理程序和内核进程。
Some of the programs that operate in kernel mode include interrupt handlers and kernel processes.
内核线程和应用程序线程需要相互进行握手。
The kernel thread and the application thread will handshake with each other.
它提供了连接内核的系统调用接口，还提供了在用户空间应用程序和内核之间进行转换的机制。
This provides the system call interface that connects to the kernel and provides the mechanism to transition between the user-space application and the kernel.
只使用硬件特有的驱动程序重新编译内核。
Recompile the kernel with only the specific drivers for your hardware.
直接或间接通过第三方代码要求仅支持32位内核扩展的应用程序将无法加载内核扩展。
Applications requiring a 32-bit-only kernel extension, whether directly or indirectly through third-party code, will fail to load the kernel extension.
文件可能存储在许多不同的位置，而您应该多加小心，以确保包含重要的、但经常被遗忘的内容，比如内核驱动程序、库和相关配置。
There are many locations for files to be stored, and you should take great care to ensure you cover important, but often forgotten, areas like kernel drivers and libraries and configuration.
内核中称为调度程序的部分将工作换进换出，从而让所有工作都获得一轮执行。
The part of the kernel called the scheduler swaps jobs in and out so that they all get a turn.
有关如何开始使用HDAPS内核驱动程序的更多信息，请参考参考资料小节中有关HDAPS的文章。
Consult the HDAPS-related articles in the Resources section for more information about how to get started with HDAPS kernel drivers.
使用零拷贝的应用程序要求内核直接将数据从磁盘文件拷贝到套接字，而无需通过应用程序。
Applications that use zero copy request that the kernel copy the data directly from the disk file to the socket, without going through the application.
将跟踪信息发送到应用程序及内核开发者都很有用。
The trace information can be useful to send to both application and kernel developers.
而称为设备驱动程序的内核中软件的特殊部分就充当这些设备的封装器。
Instead, special pieces of software inside the kernel called device drivers act as wrappers to these devices.
最后，系统调用接口提供了在用户空间应用程序和内核之间转移控制的方法。
In the end, the syscall interface provides the means to transfer control between the user-space application and the kernel.
当设备可能不存在时，DSF特别有助于执行设备驱动程序内核代码。
DSF is especially helpful in executing device driver kernel code where the device may not be present.
当设备可能不存在时，DSF特别有助于执行设备驱动程序内核代码。
DSF is especially helpful in executing device driver kernel code where the device may not be present.
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