临床上以膝关节疼痛，活动功能受限和关节畸形为主要特点。
Major clinical symptoms are arthralgia, limited movement and joint deformity.
还有由于存在高度的髋关节畸形，识别骨盆的前上髂棘是不可能的。
Also, in the presence of high-grade deformity of the hip joint, recognition of the anterosuperior iliac spine of the pelvis may be impossible.
多关节炎型13例，3例类风湿因子（RF）阳性均出现关节畸形。
There were 13 polyarthritis and 3 cases of them were RF positive, who had developed severe destructive arthritis.
脊髓灰质炎后遗膝关节“刺刀形”畸形是一种特殊类型的膝关节畸形。
The "bayonet" deformity from poliomyelitis is a peculiar type of deformity of knee.
结论：人工膝关节置换治疗膝关节畸形疗效肯定，远期疗效需进一步随访。
Conclusion: Prelimininary clinical outcome of total knee replacement system is good, a long term follow-up is necessary for this knee replacement system.
实验结果提示膝关节畸形矫正时，要注意恢复胫股间的正常对合与应力分布。
The result of the experiment points out that for correcting knee deformity, recovering the normal tibiofemoral para-position and stress distribution should be paid more attention.
缠足畸形是由人为施加外力引起，包含足部多个骨与关节畸形和多个韧带、肌肉等异常的联合畸形。
Foot-binding deformity is caused by man-made outside force involving multi- B&J deformities and multi-ligaments & muscle abnormal symphysic teratisms.
骨关节畸形的发生率在具有靶关节组和无靶关节组分别为71.2%和20.0%，差异有显著性。
The incidence of joint deformity in patients with target joints and without target joints was 71.2% and 20.0%, respectively, with significant difference.
目的：设计和制作“T”形和可调式踝足矫形器(afo)，探讨其对预防、矫治踝关节畸形的作用。
Objective: To design and make "t" adjustable ankle-foot orthotics (AFO) and evaluate its effects on preventing and correcting ankle malformation.
报道1例女性系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）患者长期服用皮质类固醇12年，出现关节畸形并双侧髌韧带断裂。
A case of female SLE patient , has been treated with corticosteroid for 12y ears, with joint deformity and sudden patellar tendon rupture is reported.
结果表明，体重指数、手指关节畸形、足趾关节畸形、血红蛋白和血糖值，城乡差异有显著性（P＜0．001）；
The analysed data show that the body mass index, joint deformities of hands and feet, blood hemoglobin and blood sugar were of significant difference between the urban and rural elderly (P<0.001).
该术式的特点为：在保持骨盆环和髋外展肌完整的基础上，可以最大限度地改善髋关节畸形，恢复髋关节的解剖关系。
The deformities could be easily corrected the anatomic relations could be restored nicely the pelvic ring and the abductor muscles are reserved.
该研究组的李茹博士介绍，这种非抗原性的变构肽可以明显抑制关节炎造成的骨质破坏及关节畸形，并减少血清中的致病分子。
The study group Dr Li ru, such non-antigen peptide conformation of the change could inhibit bone destruction caused by arthritis and joint deformities, and reduce pathogenic elements in the serum.
如上述研究所示，指骨骨软骨瘤最常见的伴随症状是冠状面的畸形和指间关节屈伸运动受限。
As shown in previous studies, the most frequent symptoms associated with phalangeal osteochondromas are coronal plane deformities and limitation of interphalangeal joint flexion and extension.
畸形可能是由骨软骨瘤过度生长或关节软骨增生引起，而且有时可继发于活动受限。
Deformities may be caused by overgrowth of an osteochondroma or hyperplasia of articular cartilage and sometimes can occur secondary to changes induced by limitation of motion.
首先，由于指关节内骨软骨瘤与受累指骨的关节软骨一起持续生长，所以它们可以引起畸形或者活动受限。
First, because intraarticular osteochondromas of the finger grow in continuity with the articular cartilage of the affected phalanx, they can cause deformity or limitation of motion.
我们使用这种手术方式成功地治疗了一例腰椎夏柯氏骨关节炎伴脊柱畸形患者。
We present a case of lumbar Charcot arthropathy with deformity treated successfully using such a procedure.
目的：总结颞颌关节强直关节成型术后小颌畸形的临床矫治经验。
Objective To summarize the clinical experience in micrognathia correction after arthroplasty of tempromandibular joint ankylosis.
如有手术指征，建议进行早期肿块切除和截骨矫形以充分恢复活动度并预防骨关节炎以及继发畸形。
Early mass excision and corrective osteotomy when indicated are recommended to restore full range of motion and to prevent osteoarthritis and secondary deformity.
结果在DHS组中发生髋内翻畸形3例，在外固定组中有4例，外固定组中有17例发现膝关节僵硬。
Results There were 3 coxa vara patients in the DHS and 4 in the external fixation, and 17 cases of knee stiffness were found in the external fixation.
类风湿关节炎(RA)引起的手畸形。
This deformity of the hand is due to rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
结果全部患者骨性愈合，肩关节活动良好，无切口感染、内固定松动、骨折畸形愈合病例。
Results All cases were bone healing, and shoulder joint motion were good, and there were non case with infection of incisional wound, internal fixation relaxation and bone fracture deformity healing.
运动系统；四肢正畸形，关节无红肿，活动自如。
Mobility system: no deformation of four limbs, no red swelling of joint. Free movement.
目的研究桡骨远端骨折背侧成角畸形对桡腕关节稳定性的影响。
Objective To investigate the impact of dorsally angulated malunited distal radius fractures on the stability of the radiocarpal joint.
严重者可发生脊柱畸形和关节强直。
Some serious ones may have spinal monstrosity and articular entasia.
目的介绍大龄产瘫后遗肩关节内旋挛缩畸形矫正及外展、外旋功能重建的方法和疗效。
Objective To study the reconstructional method and effect of shoulder joint function in the older obstetrical palsy with medial rotation contracture deformity.
各种原因导致患者长期卧床后将引起严重的并发症：踝关节跖屈畸形。
Plantaris bend malformation of ankle joint, a serious epiphenomenon will occurs when patients lie on bed for a long time.
各种原因导致患者长期卧床后将引起严重的并发症：踝关节跖屈畸形。
Plantaris bend malformation of ankle joint, a serious epiphenomenon will occurs when patients lie on bed for a long time.
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