此观点主要从政策制定的主观因素方面来考量公共政策制定的得失。
This point of view mainly from the policy-making subjective factors into consideration, the pros and cons of public policy making.
公共政策制定以精英决策和中央政策的高度权威性和统一性为主要特点。
The main characteristic of public policy legislation is that the power elite inside the government is controlling public policy, and that the central authorities' policy is authoritative and unified.
哈佛研究生在世界上的财政研究机构和公共政策制定过程中扮演着重要角色。
Harvard graduates play major roles in the financial institutions and in shaping public policy around the world.
健康影响评估(HIA)已被建议作为为公共政策制定者提供决策依据的一种机制。
Health impact assessment (HIA) has been proposed as one mechanism that can inform decision-making by public policy-makers.
公民参与公共行政过程，尤其是参与公共政策制定过程成为学术界研究的重要课题。
And the citizen participation in public policy-making has already been the main research subject in academic circles.
在现代社会，由于公共政策的巨大作用和影响，公共政策制定问题引起了广泛的关注。
In modern society, due to the tremendous role of public policy and influence public policy making, the issue has attracted wide attention.
在现代社会，由于公共政策的巨大作用和影响，公共政策制定问题引起了广泛的关注。
In the modern society, as a result of community policy's tremendous role and the influence, the community policy formulation question has aroused the widespread interest.
同期，公民社会组织对全球公共政策制定的影响有所增强，其参与制定公共政策的能力也有所提高。
CSOs have demonstrated an increased influence and ability to shape global public policy during the past two decades.
针对这些障碍和缺陷，本文最后对优化我国公共政策制定系统的途径进行了分析和建议。
Pointed against the defects and barriers, some analysis and advices on how to optimize our public policy decision-making system are presented in the end part of the thesis.
第三部分从理论与实际相结合的角度出发，探讨公共政策信息对公共政策制定的重要价值。
In the third part, studying the important value of public policy information to public policy constituting from the view of practice and theory.
首先探讨了对社会不稳定因素预警的需要，以及社会预警系统对国家公共政策制定和行政决策的意义。
This Article discusses first the need of social alarming to instable factors for a society, and the importance of the social alarming system to make public policies and administrative decisions.
我们的许多公共政策制定提出了由专家谁是舒适，只与相关性可以测量、挪用和定量化，忽视了其他一切。
Many of our public policies are proposed by experts who are comfortable only with correlations that can be measured, appropriated and quantified, and ignore everything else.
公共政策制定中的权力可以划分成若干项权力，并对其主体和对象进行限制，达到对其制约和监督的目的。
Through dividing and assembling the power of the Public Policy-making Process and restricting the directors and objects of it are achieve of the purpose of restricting and supervising it.
网络在公共领域的广泛参与与推广，改变着公共政策制定的各个方面，从而深刻影响着公共政策制定系统。
The widespread of network in the pubic domain, changing each aspect of policy formulation and affecting the policy formulation system.
成本可能是公共政策制定的限制性条件，但在过去40年，在公共政策的所有领域成本已经不是限制性条件了。
Over the past 40 years cost has been less of a constraint in all areas of public policy than it might have been.
产业集群所具有的优势体现了公共政策参与产业集群战略的重要性，产业集群所具有的优势是公共政策制定的重点内容。
The advantage that is found in industrial clusters reveals the importance of the role of public policy in industrial cluster strategy; it is also the key element in public policy formulation.
全文共分为六个部分：第一部分：引言中先容了公民参与公共政策制定的这一课题的背景和意义，并分析了国内外研究此题目的现状。
The first part: discussing the context and importance of civic participation in public policy process, and analyzing the status quo of foreign research about this issue.
科学素养不仅是公众对科学应具备的基本涵养，更是参与公共政策制定的重要影响因素，深刻影响公民参与公共政策制定的广度、深度和效率。
Starting with public policy system, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the formulation of public policies in Xinjiang and summarizes accordingly the underlying principles of the policy making.
加州教师协会（CTA[font=宋体]）是该州最大的游说团体，在过去十年间花费了大约2.1[font=宋体]亿美元影响加州公共政策制定，金额高出其它任何团体。
The California Teachers Association (CTA) is the biggest lobby in the state, having spent some $210m in the past decade—more than any other group— to intervene in California’s politics.
最重要的是，达尔文的遗产直接关系到社会如何制定公共政策，有时甚至关系到我们如何作出选择来过日子。
Most important, Darwin's legacy has a direct bearing on how society makes public policy and even, at times, on how we choose to run our lives.
很多关于孤独症的公共政策是在没有听取孤独症人士的意见的情况下制定的。
Much of public policy made concerning autism issues is done without any input at all from autistic individuals.
通过制定健康的公共政策，促进非传染性疾病的防控，以及通过重新调整卫生系统、解决这类疾病患者的需求，就可以取得最大效果。
The greatest impact can be achieved by creating healthy public policies that promote NCD prevention and control and reorienting health systems to address the needs of people with such diseases.
是我们所有人吗？,还是公共政策的制定者？,还是仅限于有特权的人？,或者跨国公司或其他公司。
Is it all of us or should the beneficiary is our public policy, is those who have already had manages or privileges or multinational corperations or corperation procisely.
产品的使用问题将与公共政策的制定者、采购商和国家卫生系统协商而定。
Use would be agreed with public policy-makers, purchasers and national health systems.
第四，制定公平有效的公共政策。
Fourth, the development of fair and effective public policy.
因此，利益的变化对公共政策的制定有直接的影响。
Therefore, the change of interest produces a direct effect on public policy legislation program.
第四，制定公共政策缺乏系统性和长远性。
Fourth, the formulation of public policies lack of systematic and long-term.
第四，制定公共政策缺乏系统性和长远性。
Fourth, the formulation of public policies lack of systematic and long-term.
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