第一，行为人负有作为义务。
不作为犯是在不作为义务的产生时就是着手。
先行行为必须限定一定的条件才负有作为义务。
The advance behavior must define the certain condition only then has takes the duty.
第五部分：司法实践中典型案例作为义务的实质判断。
The fifth part: the substantial judgement of the obligation in judicial practice in typical cases.
在我国传统的税收征纳关系中，纳税人作为义务主体。
Tax obligation is considered fulfilled by taxpayers in the traditional taxation legal relationship in China.
第二部分主要是不作为犯罪的作为义务来源之理论与评析。
The second component is about the theory comments and analysis of obligation source of negative crime.
不作为犯的作为义务是认定不作为犯罪成立的核心问题之一。
The act duty of crime of omission is one of the key issues which should be considered when declaring somebody guilty.
大陆法系国家有形式的作为义务说和实质的作为义务说两种说法。
Mainland law system of nations have format obligation of feasance lysenkoism and essential obligation of feasance lysenkoism, two kinds of parlance.
作为义务的权力具体而言包括三项内容：权利确认、权利保障、权利实现。
As the statutory obligations, power comprises three specific contents: affirmation of rights, protection of rights, achievement of rights.
认定不作为从犯，应注意“作为义务”在评价“主、从”作用时的具体应用。
To judge an accessory of not being, the sense of obligation should be paid attention to the application on "being principal or being accessory".
本部分在对作为义务进行否定的基础上提出了认定不纯正不作为犯客观要件和主观要件。
This part puts forward the objective and subjective elements when affirming the impure crime of omission on the basis of denial of the duty of action.
行政不作为违法以现实的行政作为义务存在为前提，以行政主体能够履行而未履行为必要。
When any action neglecting to perform the obligation of discretional act violates the rule of reason, it constitutes violation as administrative omission.
在税收关系中，国家作为权利主体有依法征税的权利，纳税人作为义务主体有依法纳税的义务。
In the taxation relationship, the State has the rights to levy taxes, and taxpayers has the duty to pay taxes according to laws.
犯罪嫌疑人负有忍受侦查的义务，但对其课以义务时应遵循适度性原则和程序性不作为义务原则。
A criminal suspect has the obligation of bearing investigation, which should abide by the principle of appropriateness and the principle of procedural non-action.
多年之后，休谟62岁时的一个亲身经历，检验了他的一个观点，即他拒绝把同意作为义务的基础。
Many years later when he was 62 years old, Hume had an experience that put to the test his rejection of consent as the basis of obligation.
但是通过对不纯正不作为犯的等值的理论考察，可以发现等值性的认定应该从作为义务以外进行论述。
By theoretical thinking of equivalence of impure negative crime, it is found that establishment should be argued as act responsibility outside.
从理论层面来看，劳动应是公民的一项法律权利，国家作为义务主体应积极创造条件，满足人们的就业需要。
Theoretically, labor ought to be one of the citizens' legal rights. Any states, as the duty main body, ought to exert themselves to satisfy people's need.
不作为犯罪一直是刑法学理论争议比较多的问题之一，而不作为犯罪的作为义务来源应是争议的焦点和难点。
Negative crime has been the problem of the more controversial issues of the criminal law theory, as the source of obligations of negative crime should be the focus and difficulty.
介绍了不作为犯罪和不作为犯的作为义务等相关概念，并对不作为犯作为义务的性质和特征进行了重新界定。
Introduced not as committed as a crime and not as obligations related concept, and not as an obligation, as a redefinition of the nature and characteristics.
因此，学校的安全保障义务主要是一种积极的作为义务，其法理依据是危险控制理论和过错的经济分析理论。
Therefore, these obligations are positive act duty. The basic source of law is the theory of controlled danger and economic analysis of fault.
目前我国不作为犯罪的作为义务范围有扩大的趋势，重大道德义务应当成为我国不作为犯罪作为义务的来源。
At present, the origin of obligation of feasance in the crime of nonfeasance tends to extend in China.
从交通肇事中故意杀人切入，对基本犯罪可以引起作为义务予以证成，并对该类犯罪如何处理等价性问题进行了说明。
By cutting in intentional homicide of traffic accident crime, this paper proves that the action of antecedence may cause the duty of action, then concern how to handle the equal-value issues.
作为义务是我国侵权法领域中的一个新话题，它是近年来随着现实生活中不作为侵权案例的增多而逐渐引起人们关注的。
In recent years, with the increase of cases of nonfeasance tort liability, it arouses people's attention in Chinese legal community.
刑法上的等位利益冲突是在具体情形下予以评价的，包括作为义务冲突、不作为义务冲突及作为义务与不作为义务冲突三种情况。
The conflicts of equal interests in criminal law are assessed under specific conditions, including the conflict among the obligations of act, the obligations of omission, and both.
结语部分，结合作为义务相关理论对引言中两个案例审判结果的再思考，加深对不作为犯罪的认知和理解，从结构上也回应了前文。
Conclusion part of the obligations as related to the introduction to the theory of two cases results rethinking that warning, and just rectify the name of the law!
不作为犯的作为义务是不作为犯罪的构成之一，反映了不作为犯罪的基本犯罪事实和本质特征，是不作为犯罪的核心，也是理解不作为犯罪的关键。
Not as guilty as the obligation is not as a criminal one, not as a crime reflects the basic facts and the nature of the crime is not as a core crime, but also the key to understanding it as a crime.
在此基础上，对行政不作为的构成要件进行了重点分析研究。指出：法定的行政作为义务、主观过错、程序不为且逾期是行政不作为的三个基本要件。
Following to that, the thesis then study the basic elements of administrative omission, obligation of administrative act, subjective faults, taking no ACTS exceeding the deadline in procedures.
她决定作为一名医生她对同胞们负有义务。
She had decided that as a doctor she had a responsibility to her fellow creatures.
作为免费义务教育理念的一部分，在15岁之前，每个人都有中央教育机构Monbusho 提供的教科书。
Everyone has their own copy of the textbook supplied by the central education authority, Monbusho, as part of the concept of free compulsory education up to the age of 15.
作为免费义务教育理念的一部分，在15岁之前，每个人都有中央教育机构Monbusho 提供的教科书。
Everyone has their own copy of the textbook supplied by the central education authority, Monbusho, as part of the concept of free compulsory education up to the age of 15.
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