对种族中心言语与偏见言谈及由此产生的跨文化交际距离与交际中断进行了剖析。
Ethnocentric speech and prejudiced talk along with intercultural communication distance and communication breakdowns are thus examined.
母语与目标语之间的语言距离也是影响学习者交际策略选择的重要因素。
The language distance between the learners' native language and target language is also an important factor affecting the learners' choice of communication strategies.
称赞语是一种普遍的社会现象，恰到好处的使用它能拉近交际双方的距离，避免语用失误。
Praise is a universal social phenomena. Tactful applying it can shorten the distance of communicator, and avoid pragmatic failure.
人们对初始语用距离的推断往往决定交际中对人称指示语的选择。
The deduction of the initial pragmatic distance is often determined by the choice of personal deixis.
换句话讲，我们研究的是交际语用距离。
语用距离是在交际过程中推断和确定的，它随着交际因素的改变而改变。
Utterance politeness is the appropriateness of linguistic politeness to pragmatic distance between participants, which is calculated and determined in the process of communication.
交际语用距离指交际双方根据对方的话语推定的彼此之间的语用亲密程度。
On-going pragmatic distance refers to the intimacy degree both parties perceive according to the partner's utterance.
得体的恭维语应答可以缩短交际者之间的社会距离、联络感情、维系社会正常的人际关系。
Proper compliments and compliment responses can shorten social distances of the interlocutors, contact efficiently, and maintain harmonious personal relationships.
交际者可以凭借一定的语言手段来维持或改变现有的语用距离。
Participants can maintain or alter their pragmatic distance between them by employing certain linguistic means.
本研究旨在通过对比在不同社会关系下（主要指社会距离和相对权势）的中美在直接言语交际行为方面的倾向，对跨文化交际的这方面研究作一个补充。
This article intends to analyze the cultural barriers in speech intercommunication and to make a study on the Chinese and Western cultural differences in the norms of the language use and the culture.
语言行为的间接度又分若干层次，因此在交际中根据自身与他人的社会距离和亲疏程度掌握好语言行为的间接度是很重要的。
The directness of speech is of different levels. In interaction, it is important for the speaker to use a proper level of indirectness, which depends on the social'distance between self and other.
语言行为的间接度又分若干层次，因此在交际中根据自身与他人的社会距离和亲疏程度掌握好语言行为的间接度是很重要的。
The directness of speech is of different levels. In interaction, it is important for the speaker to use a proper level of indirectness, which depends on the social'distance between self and other.
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