最常见问题：串通投标和合同欺诈。
什么是串通投标罪？特征有哪些？
串通投标具有诸多特点和多种表现形式。
The manifestation of the collusion bidding cases is various.
遏制串通投标的思路是提高串通投标成本。
The idea of restraining the bid-rigging is to improve the cost of it.
串通投标私下合约依靠一种声誉机制来执行。
The self-executing of the closet contract of the bid-rigging dependes on a reputation mechanism.
第一章阐述串通投标罪的基本概念及相关理论。
The first chapter contains the basic concept of crime of collusion in entering bids and the corresponding theory.
夏雷先生的赌注似乎在于警方的调查可能会打破那些串通投标建筑公司的沉默。
Mr Charest's bet seems to be that the police investigation, recently boosted with extra funds, will break down the silence of the construction firms implicated in bid-rigging.
正如该报告所指出的，公路行业长期存在的串通投标问题表明该行业受到了联手企业的影响。
As the report notes, chronic bid rigging on roads tenders is a sign the sector has been influenced by cartels.
指出串通投标的生成因素包括串通投标收入、串通投标成本(包括组织成本和风险成本)等。
It pointed out that the decisive factors of bid-rigging formation were the income and the cost of bid-rigging (including the organization cost and risk cost) and so on.
用合谋理论对串通投标成因进行分析，指出串通投标形成的决定性因素是串通投标收入和成本。
Abstract: This paper analyzes the causes of bid-rigging with the conspiracy theory, points out that the decisive factors of bid-rigging are the income and the cost of it.
[摘要]用合谋理论对串通投标成因进行分析，指出串通投标形成的决定性因素是串通投标收入和成本。
Abstract: This paper analyzes the causes of bid-rigging with the conspiracy theory, points out that the decisive factors of bid-rigging are the income and the cost of it.
第三十二条投标人不得相互串通投标报价，不得排挤其他投标人的公平竞争，损害招标人或者其他投标人的合法权益。
Article 32 bidders may not collude on the bid price, may not preclude fair competition form other bidders or prejudice the lawful rights and interests of the bid inviting party or other bidders.
报告提出的另一项主要建议是，国家应制定法律惩罚串通投标、市场分割以及其它形式的串通行为，同时应重视法律执行工作并具备法律执行能力。
Another key recommendation is that a country should have laws penalizing bid rigging, market division, and other forms of collusive behavior, along with a commitment and capacity to enforce such laws.
从法律角度，规制串通招标投标行为应当把其放在竞争法的框架下进行，而不仅将其视为一般的民事侵权行为。
From the Angle of law, the regulation and restriction of collaboration with bidding should be put in the framework of the competitive law rather than be regarded as the tort.
普遍存在工程招标投标中的不正当竞争行为（也称串通招标行为）等。
The engineering invites bids the iniquity that bid the inside is to compete behavior( also call to conspire the invitation to bid behavior) etc.
在日本，串通招投标作为不正当交易限制，即卡特尔一种，由日本《独占禁止法》规制。
In Japan, as a kind of unreasonable restraints of trade, namely cartel, bid-rigging is regulated by Prohibition of Private Monopolization Act.
只有赋予投标人以法定的公平竞争权，并建立起竞争法诉讼机制，才能从源头上遏制串通招投标行为。
Only when the legal right of fair play be granted to the bidders, and they can Sue the conspirators standing on competition law, the behaviors of bid-rigging will disappear completely.
只有赋予投标人以法定的公平竞争权，并建立起竞争法诉讼机制，才能从源头上遏制串通招投标行为。
Only when the legal right of fair play be granted to the bidders, and they can Sue the conspirators standing on competition law, the behaviors of bid-rigging will disappear completely.
应用推荐