顺便说一下,它很简便,因为它看起来就像理想气体,混合物中化学势的表达式。
By the way, it's convenient because it looks just like the chemical potential in a mixture of ideal gases.
在这种完全基于技能与个性的价值体系指导下,我们视运动员、音乐家或有权有势的商界主管为偶像。
With a value system based solely on skill and personality, we find heroes in athletes, musicians and in powerful business executives.
那么我们就得到了一个式子,用它可以来比较混合态的化学势,和相同条件下,纯态时的化学势。
And then we'll have an equation that will compare the chemical potential of the mixture under the same conditions as the chemical potential of a in the pure state.
我们知道在同等压强的所以情况下,混合物的化学势,比纯液体的,化学势低,将会发生什么?
We know that in all cases at the same pressure, the chemical potential of the mixture is lower than the chemical potential of the pure liquid. What's going to happen?
在同样的压强下,细胞里或膜里的水,的化学势比较低。
At the same pressure the chemical potential of the water's lower inside the cell or inside the enclosure with the membrane.
在过渡金属中,银的二阶电离势最高。在常温下,HF溶剂化的Ag2+离子可氧化Xe生成XeF2。
The HF-solvated Ag2+ ion (silver has the highest second ionization potential of any transition metal) oxidizes Xe at ordinary temperatures (Zemva et al., 1990) to make XeF2.
在这些情况下,很小的温度差别就可能产生相当大的热电动势,足以影响测量的准确度。
In these cases, a small temperature difference may generate a large enough thermoelectric voltage to affect the accuracy of the measurement.
本文运用电磁场的梯度矢势分析了一般情况下傍轴光束的衍射传输问题。
In this paper the transmission of paraxial light beams was analyzed based on the gradient vector potential of electromagnetic field.
在一切进展顺利的情况下,许多有钱有势的人赚了钱,金融行业的风险则不断积累。
When this game is going well, a lot of rich and powerful people make money while risk builds up in the financial sector.
在此基础上,仿真了空载和负载下的电机反电动势,并且对不同磁钢尺寸下的定位力矩进行了分析计算。
On this basis, back electromotive force without load and with load is researched, simulated and analyzed, and cogging torque is analyzed and calculated in different dimensions of magnetic steel.
在启动时,没有反电动势,在无传感器模式下电机的位置不能检测到。
At startup, there is no back-EMF due to the stationary motor, and the motor position cannot be detected in sensorless mode.
本文使用阻滞势分析器对霍尔推力器羽流的离子能量分布进行了实验研究,获得了推力器在不同工况下羽流场中关注位置的离子能量分布状况。
Retarding potential analyzer (RPA) had been used to measure the ion energy distribution at a certain location downstream of the low-power hall thruster at various status.
研究如何在理想状态下使分布达到覆盖度最大化,同时采用虚拟势场方法使节点作扩散运动,以消除网络感知重叠区。
How to maximize the coverage in ideal state is studied. By using virtual potential field, nodes repel each other, which eliminates the sensing overlapping regions.
在有选择的氧势下,研究了铁硅酸盐炉渣、白冰铜和金属铜体系的热力学平衡。
Under deliberate oxygen potentials the thermodynamical equilibria in the system iron silicate slag-white metal-copper are investigated.
我们发现通过有限势垒耦合的双量子线在磁调制下可以用作为电子能量过滤器和分流器。
It is found that the double quantum wires coupled by a finite barrier can be an energy filter and current divider.
在生长箱内控制条件下分析测定了接种体密度、土壤水分基质势和土壤温度对辣椒疫病死苗率的影响。
In control condition of the growth chamber analyzing the influence of inoculum density, soil water matric potential and soil temperature on mortality of pepper caused by p.
在特定的情景语境制约下,通过对语类潜势中三个层次的选择,可以生成不同的语类。
Determined by context of situation, different genres can be generated through choices in the three levels of genre potential.
利用这个关系以及有限温度与有限化学势下的相关压强计算了德拜质量的双圈修正。
Using this relation, we calculate the two-loop Debye mass from relevant pressures at finite temperature and chemical potential.
文章最后通过比较这两种模型在偏离优化耦合状态下平均振荡势功率变化情况,发现本文中的模型2看来比模型1具有更高的合理性。
By comparing the variation of mean oscillatory potential power of these two models when they deviated from the optimal coupling state, it seemed that model 2 was much more reasonable than model 1.
考虑在随机力和随机势的共同作用下,建立了马达蛋白所满足的非线性运动方程,并得到了系统的几率流密度。
A fundamental nonlinear motion equation about motor protein subject to random force and random potential is derived. The expression of the probability flux of this system was obtained.
利用周期轨道理论,我们计算了在不同情况下,一个粒子在二维谐振子势中存在和不存在磁通量时的量子能级密度。
Using the periodic orbit theory, we computed the quantum level density of a particle in the two-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential with and without the magnetic flux line for different cases.
借助于SU(1,1)代数,将三维谐振子与加反平方势的三维氢原子表示成具有相同形式的两算符下的本征值方程。
In terms of SU (1, 1) algebra, the eigen equations of three-dimensional Harmonic Oscillator and hydrogen atom in inverse square potential are counterchanged the same equations in form.
然后以此空间构型为基础,用“团簇埋入自洽计算法”计算氨基酸在以水分子为外势条件下的电子结构。
Then, based on the structure, the electronic structure of amino acid with the potential of water molecules is calculated using the self-consistent cluster-embedding (SCCE) method.
计算了在最弱受约束电子势模型理论下使用双广义拉盖尔多项式的氦原子基态能量。
We calculated the he atom ground-state energy using a double generalized Laguerre polynomial in the weakest bound electron potential model (WBEPM) theory.
引入正弦平方势,并在抛物线近似下解析地处理了沟道辐射的瞬时辐射强度和平均辐射强度。
The sine-squared potential is introduced in this paper, and the instantaneous intensity and the average intensity of the channeling radiation are obtained analytically.
最后讨论了电偶极和磁偶极辐射在双矢势下的表达式。
Finely, the radiation of the electric dipole and magnetic dipole are discussed under the two potential formulation.
给出了定域势情形下,有限温度半经典方法的主要公式。
The main formulae of finite temperature semiclassical method are presented for a local potential.
给出了定域势情形下,有限温度半经典方法的主要公式。
The main formulae of finite temperature semiclassical method are presented for a local potential.
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