这些技术进一步丰富了可检测的药物效应。
This technology enriches the medicine effect of detectable drugs.
酶促代谢不只通过单一途径，每个人酶活力不一，可表现为药物效应的个体差异。
The knowledge of metabolism of a drug is thus essential in the course of development as well as for its safe uses.
《国际糖尿病》：潘教授，当我们谈及GLP -1以及药物效应时，与传统磺脲类药物相比，这些药物的优点是什么？
International diabetes: Professor Pan, when we talk about GLP 1 and we talk about the effects medications what are the advantages to these agents when compared to traditional sulfonylureas?
随着人类基因组计划的进展，越来越多的基因多态性被发现，而基因多态性在药物效应和毒物反应中的作用有赖于其遗传学基础。
With the development of the "human genome project", more and more gene polymorphism has been found. In the medicament effect and poison reaction, the gene polymorphism will depend on the genetic base.
药物代谢酶(DME)在药物代谢解毒和药物代谢活化中起着重要的作用，对组织器官的药物效应和毒性的易感性产生重要影响。
Drug metabolism enzymes (DME) play a significant role in drug detoxification and activation, which exert important effect on drug efficacy and sensitivity to toxicity.
人群中DNA存在多态性，与药物反应相关的基因多态性可能产生药物效应的个体差异，例如药物代谢酶、药物作用受体以及其它一些与疾病相关基因等。
Polymorphisms exist in human genomic DNA. And some polymorphisms such as metabolic enzymes, drug receptors, and some other genes correlated with diseases may affect the drug responsiveness.
反向效应也在试图减少非法药物的供应方面发挥了作用。
The boomerang effect has also played a role in attempts to reduce the availability of illicit drugs.
于是，诸如此类显而易见的安慰剂效应，是根本没有的事：也许存在着诸如药物、环境、人这样的许多各种各样的效应。
It turns out that there is no such thing as a straightforward placebo effect: there may be as many different effects as there are drugs, situations and people.
对于大脑中化学成分的变化的发现也说明医生可以通过研制药物来缓解人们的被欺凌效应。
The discovery of the brain chemistry changes suggests doctors may be able to develop drugs to counteract the effects of bullying in humans.
好的方面呢？对于大脑中化学成分的变化的发现也说明医生可以通过研制药物来缓解人们的被欺凌效应。
The good news? The discovery of the brain chemistry changes suggests doctors may be able to develop drugs to counteract the effects of bullying in humans.
这种可能引起安慰剂效应的“无效治疗”经常被作为对照组应用于临床试验，科学家依此判断被测药物的额外作用。
Dummy treatments that might elicit the placebo effect are often used in clinical trials as a comparison group to allow scientists to measure the additional effects of experimental medicines.
我们的策略是寻找一种只有成瘾药物和行为能导致的系统效应。
Our strategy was to look for systematic effects that all and only the addictive drugs and activities have on addicts.
研究表明这种现象的原因可能是紧张导致的衰老效应，而脸部肌肉的持续松弛可能是长期服用抗抑郁药物的结果。
Research suggests that the reason for this could be the ageing effects of stress, and the persistent relaxation of facial muscles which can be an effect of long term anti-depressant use.
激动效应如此普遍，它会导致许多错误的决定(购买毫无价值的药物、补充品、膳食计划、拒绝给儿童接种疫苗，等等)。
The vividness effect is widespread and often leads to bad decisions (purchasing worthless drugs, supplements, dietary programs, not vaccinating children, etc.).
这被认为与产生愉悦感和奖赏效应有关，而多巴胺释放的停止最终导致了对药物的渴望。
This is believed to be involved in producing feelings of pleasure and reward, and eventually in cravings for the drug when it is withdrawn.
有些样本人员认为药物总是会有负效应的，然而事实上，他们无需恐惧和害怕实验失败，也不用担心研究结果会让研究者失望。
What is actually happening however is that the participant may be unwilling to say that they experienced nothing out of fear of failure or of disappointing the researcher.
进一步的研究是有必要，以此来理清情绪或药物的使用是否是这种现象的的驱动力，以及是否有可能是一个协同效应在起作用。
Further research is warranted to tease out whether mood or medication use is the primary driver of this phenomenon or whether there may be a synergistic effect at play.
这些药物通过抑制在神经肌肉接合部位水解乙酰胆碱的乙酰胆碱酯酶的活性而发挥效应。
These drugs exert their effect by inhibiting the activity of acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme that hydrolyzes acetylcholine in the neuromuscular junction.
一些专家表示，死亡率的降低虽然“显著”，但其它药物可能有类似效应。
Some experts called the drop in deaths "striking" but said other drugs could have a similar effect.
事实上，一类正处于开发中用于治疗癌症的药物或许就能有此效应。
Indeed, a certain class of drugs already in development for treating cancer might fit the bill.
协同效应：同步饮用酒精或其他CNS抑制药物可增强CNS抑制作用。
Synergistic effects: the concomitant use of alcohol or other CNS depressants may produce additive CNS depressant effects.
根据细胞色素P 450和药物的生物转化来选择合适的药物及合适的剂量将有助于最大程度地提高药物治疗效应，同时减少药物不良反应和毒副作用。
Choosing the suitable drugs and dosages according to cytochrome P450 and drug metabolism would improve the pharmacotherapy efficacy and reduce the adverse drug reaction and toxic effect of drugs.
我认为，在未来，我们需要确定这些核苷类药物是否有免疫效应，是否联合了这些药物我们就能取得满意的免疫方面疗效。
I think in the near future we need to confirm if these analogs has some immune effects and whether if we combine these therapy, we will achieve a high immune efficacy.
不难想象，这些药物的作用机制与安慰剂效应产生时大脑中所发生的变化有相似之处。
It is not hard to imagine a similarity between the workings of these drugs and what happens in the brain when the placebo effect is operating.
研究表明，尼古丁不仅是烟草成瘾的一个要素，而且它能产生同成瘾性药物一样的效应。
Research shows that nicotine is a sine qua non of tobacco addiction and that it produces the hallmark effects of addictive drugs.
方法：综合运用红外能量、磁场生物效应及药物导入三种治疗方法。
Methods the therapeutic techniques were designed including infrared energy, biological effect of magnetic fields and drug delivery.
目的：探讨急性脑梗塞(aci)患者的红细胞流变特性及药物干预治疗的效应。
Purpose: To investigate the rheologic properties of erythrocyte and the therapeutic effects of drugs in patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI).
并在此基础之上分析多种生物效应在肿瘤治疗、基因治疗、以及药物输送等方面的研究现状。
Based on these effects, some applications of pulsed electric fields in cancer therapy, gene therapy, and delivery of drugs are reviewed in details.
并在此基础之上分析多种生物效应在肿瘤治疗、基因治疗、以及药物输送等方面的研究现状。
Based on these effects, some applications of pulsed electric fields in cancer therapy, gene therapy, and delivery of drugs are reviewed in details.
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