第一种是自发的新陈代谢系统，它的控制集中在脑干上。
The first is an automatic, metabolic system whose control is centered in the brain stem.
这些状态的变化是以激发系统作为媒介完成的，而所谓激发系统，是指从各个感觉系统汇聚到位于脑干中整合中心的一个网络。
The range through these states is mediated by the arousal system, a network of tracts converging from sensory systems to integrating centers in the brain stem.
当脑干受到刺激时，眼睛会随机抽动。
Eyes twitch randomly in response to stimulation from the brain stem.
一开始觉醒是普遍的，在脑干中有大量的脉冲，然后激活作用逐渐被输送。
Arousal is at first general, with a flooding of impulses in the brain stem; then gradually the activation is channeled.
部分颅底扁平或颅底凹陷的病人的脑干脊髓角要小得多。
The brain stem-spinal cord angle is much smaller in partial patients with platybasia and basilar invagination.
该病患者脑干的部分神经细胞常常异于常人。
Some of the nerve cells of SIDS victims’ brainstems often look strange.
目的：探讨脑干胶质瘤的磁共振特征。
Objective: To study the MR characteristics of brainstem gliomas.
目的研究脑干出血患者预后相关因素。
Objective To study the factors prognosis in brain hemorrhage patients.
下列关于脑干网状构造的叙述何者不正确？
Which of the following statements concerning the brainstem reticular formation is NOT true?
儿童时期的音乐课和练习会增加脑干对人声的敏感性。
Music lessons and practice during childhood increase the sensitivity of the brain stem to the sounds of human speech.
她的伤势已经突出伸向脑干了，施奈德意识到。
She's herniating down into her brain stem, Schneider realized.
目的：探讨窒息对新生儿的听觉和脑干功能的影响。
Objective:To observe the influence of asphyxia on the auditognosis and brainstem function in neonates.
结果脑干出血ct表现为脑干高密度出血及血肿影。
Results CT of brain stem hemorrhage showed high density hemorrhage and hematoma image.
探讨腰椎穿刺术对脑干出血破入脑室患者的治疗作用。
Objective to study the effection of the lumbar puncture treating patients with brain stem hemorrhage flooding into ventricular.
目的：分析耳外伤患者脑干听觉诱发电位的改变及特点。
Objective: to analyze the changes and characteristics of brainstem auditory evoked potential in patients with ear-trauma.
不，这回爸爸不会和他们一起去，他要用电脑干点活儿。
No, daddy won't be going with them this time, he'll be at work with his computers.
美国研究人员认为，某些脑干细胞具有治愈听力丧失的潜力。
American researchers believe certain stem cells from the brain hold key to potential cure for hearing loss.
目的：观察梭曼急性中毒后脑干儿茶酚胺神经元的活动变化。
Objective: to observe the changes of the activity of catecholamine neuron groups in the brain stem after acute soman intoxication.
脑干位于器官的底部，它控制反射和重要的、基础的生命功能，比如心率、呼吸和血压。
The brain stem, at the organ's base, controls reflexes and crucial, basic life functions such as heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure.
当病人大脑脑干的“脑桥”部分被废，快速眼部活动(REM)睡眠不再出现。
When a part of the brain stem known as the pons is destroyed, people no longer experience REM sleep.
以减压为目的的小脑占位性梗死病灶的手术清除可以预防和治疗脑疝和对脑干的压迫。
Decompressive surgical evacuation of a space-occupying cerebellar infarction can prevent and treat herniation and potential compression of the brain stem.
他们一直在研究侧脑室的大脑干细胞，他们认为将有一天能够取代受损的内耳毛细胞。
They have been studying stem cells from the lateral ventricle of the brain that they believe will some day be able to replace damaged inner ear hair cells.
脑干是活跃的，如同前脑的大部分一样，包括新（大脑）皮质——我们的高心智处理中心；
The brain stem is active, as is most of the forebrain, including the neocortex — our 'centre' of higher mental processing;
蜥蜴脑是你的大脑中的一块物理区域，这块脑干附近的史前疙瘩掌管恐惧、愤怒和生殖冲动。
The lizard is a physical part of your brain, the pre-historic lumpnear the brain stem that is responsible for fear and rage and reproductivedrive.
目的：探讨新生儿脑干听觉诱发电位（BAEP）正常值，为早期发现新生儿听力障碍提供参考。
Objective: To explore newbornes' brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP) normal value for early diagnosis of hearing disorders.
神经学专家曾声称头部大小、脊神经节或者是脑干结构导致女人无法具有创造力的思考、正常投票或者行医。
Eminent neuroscientists once claimed that head size, spinal ganglia or brain stem structures were responsible for women's inability to think creatively, vote logically or practice medicine.
鼓励尽快使用助听器就是为了保持对脑干的持续刺激，让脑干中枢对语言的分辨增强记忆延缓退化。
Encourage the use of hearing AIDS is as soon as possible in order to keep the stimulation of the brain, let the brainstem of language resolution enhancement memory delay degradation.
鼓励尽快使用助听器就是为了保持对脑干的持续刺激，让脑干中枢对语言的分辨增强记忆延缓退化。
Encourage the use of hearing AIDS is as soon as possible in order to keep the stimulation of the brain, let the brainstem of language resolution enhancement memory delay degradation.
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