爱尔兰央行发言人拒绝对此发表评论。
欧沙利文是麻州史密斯学院的经济学教授，先前也是爱尔兰央行经济学家。
Roisin O'Sullivan is an economics professor at Smith College in Massachusetts and a former economist at the Central Bank of Ireland.
据知情人透露，爱尔兰最大的两家银行爱尔兰央行和爱尔兰联合银行均通过测试。
Bank of Ireland Plc and Allied Irish Banks Plc, the country's two biggest Banks, passed the tests, according to a person with knowledge of the situation.
爱尔兰央行继任行长帕特里克•霍诺根是处理银行危机的专家，他曾主张银行次级债持有者应自行承担银行违约风险。
Patrick Honohan, the incoming governor of Ireland's central bank, is an expert in banking crises who has argued that holders of subordinated bank debt ought to suffer when banks fail.
历史上，央行已一而再，再而三地得到过这一教训了，而爱尔兰或许将成为下一个研究案例。
Central Banks have learned this lesson again and again through history and Ireland may prove yet another case study.
如果利率上升对爱尔兰和西班牙的打击远甚于德国、法国和意大利，那么欧洲央行对于减轻购房者的痛苦将无计可施。
If rising interest rates hurt these economies by much more than those of Germany, France and Italy, there will be nothing the ECB can do to lessen homebuyers' misery.
第四，欧洲央行作为储备和抵押品持有的爱尔兰银行债券也将遭受损失。
And fourth, the European Central bank would take losses on its reserves of Irish bank bonds and those that it is holding as collateral.
如果央行的做法不能缓解希腊或爱尔兰的主权危机的压力时，它就在财政政策方面把欧洲央行卷入其中，严重削弱了其独立性。
While the bank's exercise does not seem to have done much to ease the pressure on Greek or Irish sovereign debt, it has left the ECB deeply entrenched in fiscal policy and undermined its independence.
因为，整个欧元区还有欧洲央行现正处于“猪”乱肆虐的水深火热之中（“猪”指的是：葡萄牙，爱尔兰，希腊以及西班牙四个国家〈以它们的首字母组合而成〉。
The euro area and the European Central Bank are now dealing with what markets are calling the “PIGS” crisis: Portugal, Ireland, Greece and Spain.
它没有提供详细的国家分项，不过，市场参与者表示欧洲央行还购买了葡萄牙、西班牙和爱尔兰发行的债券。
It doesn't providea country breakdown, but market participants say the ECB has also purchasedbonds issued by Portugal, Spain, Italyand Ireland.
但是，他已同意来自欧盟委员会、欧洲央行和国际货币基金的官员拜访爱尔兰，并会举行一个“短暂而关键的会谈”。
But it agreed that officials from the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the IMF would visit Ireland for a "short and focused consultation". See article.
日前，欧洲央行仅买进了爱尔兰和葡萄牙的国债，但投资者对《财富》（Fortune）杂志表示，在未来几天，这一机构还将会大笔买进意大利和西班牙的国债。
The ECB was seen buying up only Irish and Portuguese bonds yesterday, but traders tell Fortune that they were looking into buying large blocks of Italian and Spanish debt in the coming days.
欧洲央行购买了希腊、葡萄牙和爱尔兰的债，自8月份以来它还购买了西班牙和意大利的债券。
It has bought Greek, Portuguese and Irish debt; since early August, it has also purchased Spanish and Italian bonds.
这样的交易方案使爱尔兰的欧元区合作伙伴和欧洲央行（ECB）感到满意，因为前者希望终结这种不确定性，而后者正是爱尔兰过度依赖资金的来源。
Such a deal should satisfy Ireland’s euro-zone partners, which want an end to the uncertainty, and the European Central Bank (ECB), on which Ireland’s banks have become overly reliant for funding.
但是，他已同意来自欧盟委员会、欧洲央行和国际货币基金的官员拜访爱尔兰，并会举行一个“短暂而关键的会谈”。
But it agreed that officials from the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the IMF would visit Ireland for a "short and focused consultation".
用于弥补爱尔兰银行资产负债表窟窿的资金只能来源于四个方面：央行准备金，印发新钞，税款以及外国贷款。
The money to plug a hole in the Irish banks' balance-sheets can come only from four sources: central-bank reserves, printing money, taxpayer funds and foreign loans.
这样的交易方案使爱尔兰的欧元区合作伙伴和欧洲央行（ECB）感到满意，因为前者希望终结这种不确定性，而后者正是爱尔兰过度依赖资金的来源。
Such a deal should satisfy Ireland's euro-zone partners, which want an end to the uncertainty, and the European Central Bank (ECB), on which Ireland's banks have become overly reliant for funding.
欧洲央行已警告，希腊及爱尔兰不应不偿付其庞大的债务或对主要债券持有人展开估值折扣。
The ECB has warned that Greece and Ireland should not default on their immense debts or impose haircuts on senior bond holders.
美联储和日本央行可能会维持利率不变，而欧洲央行有望进一步上调利率，因为葡萄牙、爱尔兰以及希腊纷纷遭遇过债务违约问题。
The Fed and BOJ are holding rates while ECB is expected to increase further rates even as Portugal, Ireland and Greece suffer from default on debt.
美联储和日本央行可能会维持利率不变，而欧洲央行有望进一步上调利率，因为葡萄牙、爱尔兰以及希腊纷纷遭遇过债务违约问题。
The Fed and BOJ are holding rates while ECB is expected to increase further rates even as Portugal, Ireland and Greece suffer from default on debt.
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