结论：制作大鼠原位肝移植模型需要娴熟的显微外科基本功和耐心细致的手术操作。
Conclusion Making orthotopic liver transplantation in the rat requires professional microsurgical techniques and careful operation.
利用多媒体配合学习泌尿外科学的基本手术操作，特别是难以用语言描述的腔内泌尿外科的手术操作等方法。通过不断探索和尝试，提高了泌尿外科学的教学质量。
Multimedia was applied to learn the basic skills of urology, especially the skills of unable to describe by words. Through exploring effective methods, the teaching quality had been improved.
利用多媒体配合学习泌尿外科学的基本手术操作，特别是难以用语言描述的腔内泌尿外科的手术操作等方法。通过不断探索和尝试，提高了泌尿外科学的教学质量。
Multimedia was applied to learn the basic skills of urology, especially the skills of unable to describe by words. Through exploring effective methods, the teaching quality had been improved.
应用推荐