这使制药商在专利期内得以合法地垄断市场。
That gives the manufacturer a legally acquired monopoly during the life of the patent.
通过对垄断市场的评价，分析了垄断的利弊。
By evaluating monopoly market, the paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the monopoly.
本文以四川锅炉厂为例分析了其垄断市场竞争战略。
The paper analyzes the marketing competitive strategy of Sichuan Boiler Works as an example in the trade.
卡特尔是寡头垄断市场中厂商的一种重要勾结形式。
Cartel was an important collusive way of firms in the oligopoly market.
很多铁路企业占据着垄断市场：乘火车进出一些大的城市方便快捷；
Many rail firms enjoy a virtually captive market: trains are very good at moving commuters into and out of large cities;
在垄断市场，需求曲线向下倾斜，这被称为行业需求曲线。
In a monopoly market the demand curve slopes downward which is known as the industry demand curve.
因此，亚垄断概念的使用有利于认识亚垄断市场复杂多样。
The most enterprises in the market belong to the structure of "sub - monopoly" , so the use of the theory of "sub - mo…
在真正的垄断市场中，交付的数量也许要比产品是否合适或质量更重要。
In truly captive markets, quantity delivered might be more important than relevance or quality.
电力工业所固有的特征使得电力市场更接近于寡头垄断市场。
The emerging electricity market worldwide is more akin to oligopoly than perfect market competition due to several inherent characteristics of the power industry.
由于垄断者具有市场力量，垄断市场存在质量供给不足的问题。
There is a problem of shortage of quality supply in monopolistic markets because monopolists have market power.
从广告的效益到垄断市场的博弈，“免费”正让许多人感到紧张。
From the effectiveness of advertising to monopolistic market plays, free is making a lot of people nervous.
大多数国家和地区的发电市场都表现出典型的寡头垄断市场特征。
The electricity market in most countries and regions has shown typical characteristics of an oligopoly market.
除了大型海军舰艇这个极其稀罕的项目以外，核能工业并没有类似的垄断市场。
With the highly limited exception of large navy vessels, nuclear power has no such captive market.
布线市场属于寡头垄断市场结构，主要市场份额为几家国外厂商占据。
The cabling market is a typical oligopoly market mainly Shared by several foreign manufacturers.
对寡头垄断市场中进入的煤炭企业数目配置的管制提出一种新的思路。
Oligopoly of the market in the coal enterprises to enter the number of configuration control of a new train of thought.
这是因为害怕巨大的沉淀成本，开发商要共同努力，避免竞争的垄断市场。
It is because of fear of huge sunk costs, developers want to work together to avoid competition monopolizing the market.
这是一个提供更多竞争和选择的理念，特别我国众多的只有一个保险商并且垄断市场的地方。
This is one idea among many to provide more competition and choice, especially in the many places around the country where just one insurer thoroughly dominates the marketplace.
可以说，当前房地产市场还不是一个完美的，充分竞争的市场，并关闭以垄断市场。
Can be said that the current real estate market is not yet a perfect, fully competitive market, and close to a monopolistic market.
因为供应有限，这些地王经常囤积土地试图垄断市场，希望他们手中的所持土地的价值快速增长。
Because the supply is limited, these land Kings usually hoard real estate and attempt to corner markets, expecting their holdings to grow further in value.
在经济景气时，日报可以在一般的半垄断市场上赚取25%到30%甚至更高的利润。
Daily newspapers in typically quasi-monopoly markets make 25-30 percent or more in good years.
长期以来，中国的航空油料市场一直处于具有浓厚计划经济色彩的完全垄断市场状态。
For over a long period of time, China aviation oil plants market having been a monopoly market which has a strong influence of planned economy.
本文的分析最终表明：以动态的眼光来看，寡头垄断市场结构和寡头垄断企业是有效率的。
The analysis in this article indicates that: from a dynamic perspective, oligopolistic market structure and oligopolistic enterprises are efficient.
很多铁路企业占据着垄断市场：乘火车进出一些大的城市方便快捷；而且公路上的拥堵也让人别无选择。
Many rail firms enjoy a virtually captive market: trains are very good at moving commuters into and out of large cities; congestion on the roads means that many people have no real alternative.
在非垄断市场上，单个银行虽然能够创造货币，但仅仅是整个存款货币创造链条的一个环节。
The single bank can create money in non-monopoly market, but it's only a part of deposit creation system.
在寡头垄断市场条件下，讨论了第一类市场势力，即操纵许可价格对排污权交易计划的影响。
The influence of the first kind of market authority, namely permitting price operation on emissions trading plan is discussed under the conditions of duopoly.
基于模拟退火算法，给出了博弈学习的一个改进方法，建立了寡头垄断市场的博弈学习模型。
Therefore, based on simulated annealing algorithm, an improved method of game learning was given and a game learning model about oligarch holding the market was established.
基于模拟退火算法，给出了博弈学习的一个改进方法，建立了寡头垄断市场的博弈学习模型。
Therefore, based on simulated annealing algorithm, an improved method of game learning was given and a game learning model about oligarch holding the market was established.
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