The right response to an externality of this kind is to tax it-to make the polluter pay.
处理这类预期之外后果的正确方法应是，向债务人收税，即让污染者承担损失。
The more pollution companies have produced, the greater their free allocation will be - the polluter gets paid.
企业造成的污染越多，它的免费配额就越多——污染者反而赚了。
Furthermore, the main economic means of regulating the environmental pollution is "the polluter ejection fee", and this is in the color of planned economy.
经济手段主要是收取排污费，这又带着明显的计划经济时期色彩。
Article 5 in preventing and controlling environmental pollution by solid waste, the State follows the principle whereby the polluter is held responsible in accordance with law.
第五条国家对固体废物污染环境防治实行污染者依法负责的原则。
The industry competent authority or competent authority may first adopt emergency measures and, when necessary, may perform cleanup and disposal work on behalf of the polluter;
目的事业主管机关或主管机关得先行采取紧急措施，必要时，并得代为清除处理；
Any unit or individual that has suffered damage directly from a water pollution hazard shall have the right to demand elimination of the hazard and compensation for the damage by the polluter.
第五十五条造成水污染危害的单位，有责任排除危害，并对直接受到损失的单位或者个人赔偿损失。
In such a case, the polluters will be held jointly liable, and the apportionment of liability will largely depend on what type and amount of pollutants were emitted by each respective polluter.
此种情形下，污染者应承担共同责任，责任的分担主要根据各污染者排放的污染物的种类和排放量而定。
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report.
一份报告显示，印度尼西亚是第二大海洋塑料污染国，每年向海洋排放多达240万吨塑料垃圾。
According to the 'polluter pays' principle, the responsibility lies with the waste producer, usually the health-care provider, or the establishment involved in related activities.
根据“污染者支付”的原则，责任应由废物制造者承担，通常指的是卫生保健提供者，或参与相关活动的机构。
China, for example, is often portrayed in Western media as the uncaring uber-polluter of the future, because of its massive coal-fired power-station programme.
例如，因为中国大规模的火力发电项目，西方媒体经常描述其为只顾现在不管将来的超级污染者。
Buyers of energy-efficient cars will get a rebate of 3, 000 yuan ($450) to help cut pollution in China, the world’s biggest polluter.
为了减少这个世界最大污染源对环境污染，低油耗汽车的购买者可以获得3000元（450美元）的补贴。
Further east, Petroecuador, the state oil company and the country's worst polluter, is developing a block adjacent to ITT.
再往东，厄瓜多尔国有石油公司——该国最大的污染公司，正在开发一块毗邻itt的区域。
Cutting and burning of the Amazon forest is calculated to cause 20 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions, making Brazil the fourth-biggest greenhouse gas polluter.
对亚马逊雨林的砍伐与焚烧被认为造成了约20%的全球二氧化碳排放，使得巴西成为了全球第四大温室气体排放者。
We believe that it is correct that Shell [Nigeria] fund the study, as this is in compliance with the internationally accepted norm of the 'polluter pays'.
我们相信壳牌资助这项研究是合理的，因为遵照了国际上广泛接受的‘污染者付费原则’。
Will Obama sign and abide by the Kyoto agreement, or will he continue to allow the biggest polluter on the planet to pollute with impunity?
奥巴马是否会签订并遵守京都议定书，或者仍允许污染者肆意污染却不接受惩罚呢？
This accounts for more than 3% of all emissions in England, and if the NHS was a country it would have been ranked as the 81st biggest polluter in the world that year, between Estonia and Bahrain.
占英格兰总排放量的3%，如果NHS是一个国家，它将是今年世界第81大污染国，位于爱沙尼亚和巴林之间。
Among industrialised countries, the report warned the United States, the No. 2 polluter, would still fall short even if it fulfilled itsCopenhagen promises.
对工业化国家，该报告警告世界第二大污染国美国说，即使其履行哥本哈根的承诺，仍然不够。
The province of Alberta is Canada's top polluter as of May 2007.
直到2007年5月，阿尔伯塔省一直是加拿大的头号污染省。
But in the U. S., the world's biggest greenhouse polluter, legislators want to cut taxes rather than boost spending.
可是，在美国这个世界第一的温室气体污染国，议员一心想减税，不想增加支出。
The importance of allocation allowable emission fairly and reasonably for each polluter in total emission control planning is analyzed, The defects in the existing allocation methods are pointed out.
对总量控制规划中公平合理分配各污染源允许排放量的意义以及现有平权分配方法中存在的问题进行分析。
A bigger problem is a resources - and capital-rich country, the US, currently being the world's largest polluter and the world's largest per capita consumer of resources.
更严重的问题是富有资源及财务的美国，目前作为世界上最大的污染者及最大的个人消费资源的国家。
But the us, the biggest polluter, refuses to do so.
而世界最大的污染源美国却拒绝加入该协议。
But the us, the biggest polluter, refuses to do so.
而世界最大的污染源美国却拒绝加入该协议。
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