Repeated use of a substance can also lead to addiction or substance dependence.
对于某种物质的重复使用同样能导致上瘾或者是物质依赖性。
Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence.
反复使用一种物质可以导致成瘾或对该物质的依赖。
To be sure, psychological addiction can exist in the absence of physical substance dependence — how else to explain compulsive gambling?
可以肯定的是，心理成瘾有其物质基础- - -否则嗜赌成瘾作何解释？
Especially, some of them show biphasic modulation on opioid functions, which enhance opioid analgesia, but inhibit tolerance to and substance dependence on opioids.
特别是有些药物能对阿片功能产生双向调节作用，即增强阿片镇痛，对抗阿片耐受和躯体依赖。
At the first interview, 10.4% of subjects had schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression only, and 9.4% had co-occurring mental disorders and substance dependence.
在第一轮调查中，10.4%的受访者仅患有精神分裂症、双相情感障碍或重性抑郁症，还有9.4%的受访者精神障碍与物质依赖共存。
Additionally, the diagnosis of bipolar disorder can be missed by professionals who think the patient is just suffering from substance abuse or dependence.
同时，也有许多真正的躁郁症患者被误诊为物质滥用或物质依赖。
Five of the 8 (62%) had a history of major depression, almost all (7 of 8) had a history of alcohol abuse or dependence, while 4 (50%) had a history of other substance abuse or dependence.
8人当中有5个(62%)有忧郁症史，有7个有酗酒或酒精依赖的历史，而4(50%)个有其他物质滥用或依赖的历史。
Cigars, like cigarettes, contain nicotine, the substance that can lead to tobacco dependence.
和香烟一样，雪茄里含有尼古丁，这种物质会导致烟草依赖。
Those outcomes included substance abuse and dependence disorders, smoking, and antisocial personality disorder (Psychiatric News, January 1, 2010).
这些结果包括药物滥用和药物依赖，酗烟以及反社会人格障碍PsychiatricNews,January1, 2010。
RESULTS it is a century history for Chinese herbs to treat substance-dependence of opium so it has plentiful and precious experience and forms a certain of advantages.
结果：中医中药用于治疗阿片类物质依赖已有百余年的历史，积累了丰富和宝贵的经验，形成了一定的特色和优势。
Results SRBO exerted a definite analgesic effect on stimulation induced by physical and chemical substance. Analgesic effect of SRBO has dosage dependence.
结果实验数据经单因素方差分析，表明具有镇痛作用，且存在剂量依赖性关系。
Results SRBO exerted a definite analgesic effect on stimulation induced by physical and chemical substance. Analgesic effect of SRBO has dosage dependence.
结果实验数据经单因素方差分析，表明具有镇痛作用，且存在剂量依赖性关系。
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