在所有生物体中构成基本遗传物质的化合物。
The chemical that forms the basis of the genetic material in virtually all living organisms.
遗传工程师将某一生物的小段遗传物质调换到另一生物，或与其互换。
Genetic engineers transpose or exchange bits of hereditary material from one organism to the next.
结果表明，长期接触焦炉逸散物可损伤作业工人的遗传物质dna，影响工人的健康。
It showed that the worker's DNA may be damaged and their health affected due to exposure to coke oven emission.
而命门的实质，则应从包括遗传物质、物本能以及生命活动在内的多系统、层面去探讨。
As far as the essential of life gate, we will explore it from many aspects including germ plasm, biology instinct and life activity.
本文以小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核率（PCEMNR）为指标，测定了抗病毒性肝炎新药紫红獐牙莱的提取物对哺乳动物遗传物质的诱变作用。
The micronuclei rate of polychromatic erythrocytes of mouse bone marrow (PCEMNR) was used as an index to study the effect of S. punicea Hemsl, a new anti-hepatitis drug, on genetic material of mammal.
生物化学家将这套系统称之为中心法则(central dogma)：以长链核酸聚合物形式存在的DNA是遗传物质，它储存着每种蛋白质设计的数据记录。
Biochemists call it the central dogma: Genetic material, in the form of a long nucleic acid polymer called DNA, stores a digital record of every protein's design.
当甲虫内脏内容物的遗传特性显示出一些意想不到的结果时，研究人员决定进一步研究蚯蚓的DNA 。
When genetic characterization of the contents of beetle guts gave some unexpected results, the researchers decided to take a closer look at earthworm DNA.
无论是由于快速节食，营养不均衡还是一些遗传的或生理缺陷引起的某些营养物不足，均会导致脱发。
Whether it’s because of a crash diet, general malnutrition or some genetic or biological defect, deficiencies in certain nutrients can cause hair loss.
结合物的细胞核基因是人类的，但是一小部分其它基因（位于细胞核外的称为线粒体的组织里面）来自兔子的遗传。
The nuclear genes of the result would be human, but a handful of other genes, which inhabit structures outside the nucleus, called mitochondria, would be inherited from the rabbit.
遗传改良的传统方法，如传统诱变和接合作用可用于提高微生物培养物的质量。
Traditional methods of genetic improvement such as classical mutagenesis and conjugation can be applied to improve the quality of microbial cultures.
另一篇是发表于2010年1月的论文，表明ART胚胎里的基因和非art基因比，承受着不同的表观遗传学标志物。
Another paper, from January 2010, shows that the genes in ART embryos bear different epigenetic marks than non-ART embryos.
遗传工程培育出的细菌几乎从一开始就能保证它们产出的碳氢化合物的质量一直都很好，省去了麻烦，所以这也许要求额外费用但却无需大费力气。
Genetically engineered bugs making hydrocarbons more or less from scratch could guarantee consistent quality without the hassle, thus perhaps commanding a premium with no extra effort.
这种情况与遗传基因，过量进食，或进食高碳水化合物有关。
This condition can be brought about by being genetically succepbtible to this condition, over-eating, or consuming a large amount of highly processed carbohydrates.
最近研究者们发现TEM1可作为与肿瘤生长相关的血管细胞的一个特异性的遗传学标记物，该发现可能有助于卵巢癌的诊断和治疗。
Researchers have identified TEM1 as a specific genetic marker for the vascular cells associated with tumor growth, a finding that could aid in diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer.
未来的研究主要集中于获得遗传学和心力衰竭的更多知识，特别是遗传学危险因素对心衰的进展和遗传学标记物作为心衰预防的工具的知识。
Future research ought to focus on obtaining a much better knowledge of genetics and HF, especially both genetic risk factors for development of HF and genetic markers as tools to guide prevention.
以下是关于乳腺癌遗传学方面的一些问题和回答，以及关于新近发现的基因和基因标志物的新闻报道。
Below are some questions and answers regarding breast cancer genetics and the latest news regarding the newly discovered genes and genetic markers.
采用正交设计从遗传毒理学效应角度探讨了有机化合物苯、甲苯、二甲苯对小鼠骨髓细胞微核联合毒作用之间的关系。
From the side of genetic toxicology, Using orthogonal design method, we studied the joint effect of benzene, Toluene and xylene on the mice small bowel micronucleus.
肿瘤易感性与异源物代谢酶遗传多态性和染色体畸变等相关。
Tumour susceptibility is associated with genetic polymorphism of xenobiotics metabolism enzyme and chromosomal aberrations et al.
利用先进的遗传技术，研究人员能够建立携带荧光蛋白标记物的小鼠模型，进而仅仅识别神经元中的线粒体。
Using advanced genetic techniques, the researchers have produced mice with fluorescent protein markers that identify only the mitochondria in neurons.
目的检测环境污染物四氯化碳的诱变活性，评价其可能的潜在遗传毒性。
Objective To study the genetic toxicity of carbon tetrachloride for male mice and assess the potential genetic toxic effect on mankind.
正是这些标记物被用于绘制遗传图谱。
在5%的选择强度下，除茎围、叶长较低外，其余性状物均可获得较大的遗传进展。
Based on 5 % selecting in tensity, the characters could get more obvious hereditary progress, except the stem diameter, leaf length.
在一个染色体的脱氧核糖核酸分子中的核苷次序，其决定蛋白质合成物中氨基酸的次序。它是遗传的基础。
The sequence of nucleotides in the DNA molecule of a chromosome that specifies the amino acid sequence in the synthesis of proteins. It is the basis of heredity.
针对当前路径规划中存在的诸多问题，提出了基于遗传算法的机器人避开多随机障碍物的路径规划方法。
Aiming at the problems involved in current path planning, a method for mobile robot path planning to avoid multi-random obstacles based on GA is put forward.
研究表明，调质后粗晶奥氏体的遗传现象，是由于沿原奥氏体晶界碳化物偏聚析出的结果。
This paper shows that inheritance phenomenon of coarse austenite grains are due to the boundary segregation of carbide along the prior austenite grain boundary.
研究表明，调质后粗晶奥氏体的遗传现象，是由于沿原奥氏体晶界碳化物偏聚析出的结果。
This paper shows that inheritance phenomenon of coarse austenite grains are due to the boundary segregation of carbide along the prior austenite grain boundary.
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