但是，非国家行为者则难以遏制。
他们很少或没有与非国家行为者的联系。
They have little or no relevance to non-state actors operating by stealth.
威慑的概念对国家行为者所熟悉，但在世界多个核大国。
The concepts of deterrence against state actors are familiar, though not in a world of multiple nuclear powers.
保护：意思是要确保第三方（非国家行为者）不得侵害享有健康权。
Protect: This means ensuring that third parties (non-state actors) do not infringe upon the enjoyment of the right to health.
理智的人类行为者应该要计算几率、最大回报，最小化风险。
Rational human actors are supposed to be calculating the odds, maximizing return and minimizing risk.
我们因此可以归结出不同的行为原因，取决于我们是行为者还是观察者。
We therefore perceive different types of causes for behaviour, depending on whether we are the actor or the observer.
诚然我们每个人都会不一样，可能你会认为行为者和观察者之间的区别可以忽略不计。
Of course we all differ and you might imagine that the differences between actor and observer would cancel out.
主流模型都抱着以下观点：经济行为者都掌握着充足信息，并理解这个世界的深奥与复杂。
Mainstream models take the view that economic agents are superbly informed and understand the deep complexities of the world.
此外，如果处罚被公众所奉行，那么处罚就传递了同样的信息给那些被认为可能有类似行为者。
Moreover, if publicly observed, punishment sends the same message to those who might be considering a similar course of action.
这些行为者的动机和行为与真实的雇员一样有着相应的沉着，它们可以进行精确地调节来搞砸某些事情。
These agents' motives and behaviours can be fine-tuned to mess things up with the same aplomb as a real employee.
每个行为者有自己的一套信仰，要求和意图，他们有工作并且必须在限定的时间内完成该工作。
It is given its own set of beliefs, desires and intentions, along with a job to do and a deadline by which that job must be done.
他和他的同事因此就设计了一种测试安全系统的方法，这种方法包含一种被称之这“认知行为者”的计算机程序。
He and his colleagues have therefore created a way of testing security systems with computer programs called cognitive agents.
精通工具的使用，并用手劳作，这两者都能塑造人的思想和行为。
Mastering tools and working with one's hands shapes people's thinking and behavior.
高恐惧诉求、低恐惧诉求会影响与牙齿卫生有关的态度和行为变化，一项研究对这两者进行了比较。
One study compared the effects of high-fear and low-fear appeals on changes in attitudes and behaviors related to dental hygiene.
作弊者常常觉得自己是不被注意到的，好像他们的行为“无关紧要”，没有真正伤害到任何人。
Cheaters often feel invisible, as if their actions "don't count" and don't really hurt anyone.
就连哈佛大学的研究也没有证明两者之间有直接的联系，但指出了这种接触与行为问题风险之间的强烈关联。
Even the Harvard study did not prove a direct correlation but noted strong associations between exposure and risk of behavioral issues.
这种行为在政客们与投票者们之间一样不再是十分得体的行为。
This behaviour is not any more becoming among our politicians than it is among our voters.
示威者们在市长到达进行为期一周访问的时候嘲弄了他。
Demonstrators jeered the mayor as he arrived for a week-long visit.
他表示，抗议者们的行为正对国家造成危害。
He said the protesters were doing a disservice to the nation.
这种行为的另一个潜在代价是更大程度地暴露在捕食者面前，因为玩耍是获得注意力的行为。
Another potential cost of this activity is greater exposure to predators since play is attention-getting behavior.
他们通过观看广告参与进来，真正批判性地从消费者行为方面评估它，有时还参与初步研究。
They get involved by looking at advertising and really critically assessing the consumer behavior aspects of it and getting involved sometimes doing primary research.
然而，与现代消费文化相关的特征意味着，农产品往往会在零售和消费者行为中被浪费掉。
However, characteristics associated with modern consumer culture mean produce is often wasted through retail and customer behaviour.
他们通过观看广告参与进来并且真正带着批判性眼光评估该广告涉及的消费者行为，他们有时还参与做初步的研究。
They get involved by looking at advertising and really critically assessing the consumer behavior aspects of it and getting involved sometimes, doing primary research.
然而，在警觉行为不针对捕食者的情况下，则需要不同的解释。
However, a different explanation is necessary in cases where the vigilant behavior is not directed at predators.
鸟类做来分散捕食者注意力的行为被称为注意力分散展示。
The behaviors that the birds engage in to distract predators are called distraction displays.
鸟类做来分散捕食者注意力的行为被称为注意力分散展示。
The behaviors that the birds engage in to distract predators are called distraction displays.
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