目的探讨健康教育对乙型肝炎患者疾病认知及健康行为建立的影响。
Objective To study the influence of health education on the cognition and the healthy behaviour establishment among patients with hepatitis B.
目的探讨院外护理教育对提高泌尿系造口患者疾病认知水平的作用。
Objective to probe into the influence of out-hospital nursing education on knowledge of urology stoma in patients after cystostomy.
身体健康到能够活过100年的人最终会患上老年痴呆症等疾病，这些疾病会影响大脑和认知功能。
People physically fit enough to survive over 100 years ultimately give into diseases such as Alzheimer's which affects the mind and cognitive function.
身体健康到能够活过100年的人最终会患上老年痴呆症等疾病，这些疾病会影响智力和认知功能。
People physically fit enough to survive over 100 years ultimately give in to diseases such as Alzheimer's which affects the mind and cognitive function.
如果达尔文的动力学可以给予我们对付新疾病的灵活性，为什么这种灵活性就不能找到解决新问题的认知方案呢？
If Darwinian dynamics can give us the flexibility to cope with new diseases, why not also the flexibility to find cognitive solutions to novel problems?
他们被进行了记忆力，认知能力测试和大脑扫描，来确定他们疾病的严重程度。
They were given memory and cognitive skill tests and a brain scan to gauge the extent of their disease.
博斯特罗姆：举个例子，如果我们能够在认知上取得些微进步，可以给我们多一点心智能量，或者防治类似老年痴呆这样的疾病，那就太好了。
Bostrom: I think it would be great, for example, if we could develop a least some mild cognitive enhancements that give us a bit more mental energy or combat diseases like Alzheimer's.
BMI指数平均每上升一个刻度，女性的认知测试分数就下降几乎一分——即便在根据心血管疾病风险和其它人口因素对刻度进行了调整之后也是如此。
On average, with each up-tick in BMI, a woman's cognitive test score decreased by nearly a full point as well-even after adjusting for vascular disease risks and other demographic factors.
我们需要记住，要治疗疾病，新药必须通过临床试验，尽管这类药可能还没有被正式列为认知增强类药物。
Remember that the new drugs will have passed clinical trials because they are treatments for a disease, even if they have not been licensed as cognitive enhancers.
认知行为疗法帮助患者学会改变不恰当的或负面的思考方式以及那些与疾病有关的行为。
Cognitive behavioral therapy helps people with bipolar disorder learn to change inappropriate or negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with the illness.
母乳有利于感觉和认知的发育，并且防止婴儿患传染病和慢性疾病。
Breastmilk promotes sensory and cognitive development, and protects the infant against infectious and chronic diseases.
另一项关于大剂量的叶酸能否遏制心脑血管疾病、中风和认知减退的研究仍在进行之中。
Research is also going on into whether high doses of the chemical prevent cardiovascular disease, strokes and cognitive decline.
患有老年痴呆的人，甚至是患有更加严重疾病的人，如果他们有着比较广泛的社交圈子的话，他们的认知水平会保持很高。
And for people with Alzheimer's, even at more severe levels of the disease, cognitive function remains higher in those who have larger social networks.
躯体症状是非常真实的，他们损害了生活质量，也可以导致临床上相关的疾病，可能需要心理治疗，如认知行为疗法。
Somatoform symptoms are very real; they impair quality of life, and can also cause clinically relevant disorders that may require psychological treatment, such as cognitive behavioral therapy.
这种被误导的预期(通常是因为人们把疾病与尸体关联起来)会导致受灾人群的担忧和恐慌，并引发媒体和其它相关机构的认知混乱。
These expectations, misinformed by associations of disease with dead bodies, can create fear and panic in the affected population and lead to confusion in the media and elsewhere.
这种损害会持续积累，以致当该疾病最终发病时，存在的损害会比原来更多，并造成认知功能更快地减退。
They continue to accumulate, so that when the disease does eventually take hold there are more of them around than there otherwise would be, which results in a more rapid cognitive fall off.
正如很多疾病在初期很难被检测出来，红斑狼疮的早期症状(包括疲倦、转移疼痛以及认知障碍)可能会消失并进入缓解阶段。
As with many diseases that are difficult to diagnose initially, lupus's early symptoms (which include fatigue, migrating pain, and cognitive deficits) can lapse and go into remission.
不太容易看到的情况是，这些疾病伤及内部器官，引起贫血，延缓儿童的生长发育，损害认知发育并且危及妊娠结局。
Less visibly, they damage internal organs, cause anaemia, retard the growth of children, impair cognitive development, and compromise pregnancy outcomes.
她补充说，他们希望能改善患者对自己疾病的认知能力，并记得吃药。
She added that they hope they may be able to improve patients' ability to recognise that they have an illness and to remember to take their medication.
Casa说，训练员，教练员和球员还必须注意热疾病的征兆，包括突然虚脱，盗汗，痉挛，恶心，视线模糊和认知反应变慢。
It's also important for trainers, coaches and players to know the signs of heat illnesses, including sudden weakness, abrupt changes in sweating, cramping, nausea, blurry vision and delayed cognition.
芝加哥大学的研究者发现维生素B3，也就是俗称的烟酸，能够对抗老年进行性精神功能衰退疾病—阿尔茨海默症以及老年认知功能减退。
Vitamin B3, commonly known as niacin, may protect against Alzheimer's disease and aging.
数据表明，那些患有牙齿和牙龈疾病的人在记忆力和认知力方面的测试分数也很低。
And the data showed that people who reported tooth and gum disease had lower scores on tests that measured memory and cognition.
身体锻炼还能促进神经元的再生，这可以帮助人们提高大脑的认知能力，增强记忆力，减少神经性疾病的发生。
Physical exercise, through the revitalization of neurons, helps to the increase of cognitive and brain functions, boosts memory and reduces the chances for neuro-degenerative diseases.
根据一项动物研究，苹果汁饮料有助于预防诸如阿尔茨·海默尔氏病之类的老年认知衰退性疾病。
Apple juice consumption may play some role in helping to prevent the onset of age-related cognitive decline such as Alzheimer's disease, according to a new animal study.
其实，随着年龄的增长，脑萎缩或功能性衰退是身体很自然的变化，并不一定是由疾病引起的，但是研究显示，这种自然老化却可以加剧人们患轻度认知障碍（简称MCI，即一种使记忆力衰退的疾病）和老年痴呆症的机率。
Brain shrinkage or atrophy is a natural part of ageing but it is known to be accelerated in people with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) – a kind of memory loss and forgetfulness – and Alzheimer's.
人们对疾病的认知度提高会促使其去体检，没有精确的办法来计算多少生命因此而得到拯救，同样也没有办法知道多少人因治疗手段的改进而免遭不幸。
There's no precise way to know how many lives were saved by increased awareness that led to testing and how many by improved treatment.
以往的研究已经证明，智商作为认知储备的一种标志，是和总的精神疾病的发病呈负相关的。
Previous research has demonstrated that IQ as a marker of cognitive reserve is inversely related to risk for total psychiatric illness.
为增进心肺、肌肉、骨骼和功能性的健康，减少非传染性疾病、抑郁症和认知功能下降等风险。
In order to improve cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, bone and functional health, reduce the risk of NCDs, depression and cognitive decline.
目前默克公司正在进行第三阶段试验的一种药物，模仿CETP变种的行为，这个变种是Barzilai提出的和高寿者心血管疾病以及认知性健康相关的。
Currently under way at Merck are Phase III trials of a drug that mimics the action of the CETP variant Barzilai has shown to correlate with cardiovascular and cognitive health in the SuperAgers.
对健康的这项研究确定出了慢性疾病，认知功能障碍，抑郁症和功能下降的问题。
The health problems identified in this study were chronic illness, cognitive impairment, depression and functional decline.
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