这些蛋白的角色是阅读基因组并转化为合成各种各样分子（正是这些分子组成、控制细胞）的指令；
The role of these proteins is to read the genome and translate it into instructions for the synthesis of the various molecules that compose and control the cell.
应用分子组学和系统生物学等研究方法揭示激素信号调控模式植物细胞极性生长、细胞骨架动态、囊泡运输的分子机制。
Using transcriptomics and proteomic approaches to uncover hormonal signaling mechanisms regulating polar growth of plant cell, cytoskeletal dynamics, and vesicle trafficking.
人工鼻子会综合所有部分的反应，类似于大脑将一组特定的分子混合诠释成一种味道。
The nose could interpret the collection of reactions together, akin to how the brain interprets a mixture of molecules as one scent.
她们对另外一组老鼠注射了MPTP药物，这是一种激发产生帕金森症的分子。
They injected another group of mice with MPTP, a molecule that simulates the effects of Parkinson's disease.
“我们从11个基因中识别出了13个可以提供信息的“基因组片段”来预测一个人的头发颜色”，伊拉·斯莫兹大学法医分子生物系的凯泽教授说道。
"We identified 13 'DNA markers' from 11 genes that are informative to predict a person's hair colour," said Professor Kayser, chair of the Department of Forensic Molecular Biology at Erasmus.
而确切的说，这都源于他们早前在今年三月发表的生物线粒体DNA(细胞动力组中的一种复杂形态的分子)研究。
That was all but certain from their previous study of the creature's mitochondrial DNA (an abundant form of the molecule found in cells' powerpacks), released in March.
这项溶解酵素建模工作平均要使用 4 组BlueGene/L处理器花费几个月的时间来生成超过10微秒的分子动态数据。
This lysozyme modeling work has used an average of four racks of BlueGene/L processors for several months to generate an aggregate of more than 10 microseconds of molecular dynamics data.
阿伦德特博士于他的科研组将沙蚕(Platynereis)的神经细胞分子指纹与一种为斑马鱼的脊椎动物的指纹做了比较.
Dr Arendt andhis colleagues compared the molecular fingerprints of the nerve cells of Platynereiswith that of a vertebrate, the zebrafish.
我们曾经所认为的“血缘纽带”会变成一组信息，具体和分子性的，暂时储存在我们身体里，最终遗传给我们的下一代，或者在我们这里终结。
What was once thought of as the "ties of blood" is now a string of information, concrete and molecular, that we store, temporarily, before it makes its way to our offspring, or ends with us.
一个脉泽就是一组分子(在这个话题下就是水分子)，它会把光线放大为强大的光束。
A maser is a collection of molecules — in this case, water — that amplifies light into a powerful beam.
这个研究组研究了一个被牵涉进很多老年疾病中的分子机制，但还没有研究显示其与听力衰退有关。
The team investigated a molecular mechanism that has been implicated in many age-related maladies but had not yet been tied to hearing loss.
为了人为再现这种独特的再生能力，麻省理工的团队设计了一组新奇的自动合成分子，这些分子能利用光子击打出电子，形成电流。
To recreate this unique regenerative ability, the MIT team devised a novel set of self-assembling molecules that use photons to shake electrons loose in the form of electricity.
这种研究也正从分子标记转移到基因组学上。
This research is also moving from molecular markers into genomics.
但与此同时，我们成为几个最大的IT新闻组和邮件列表的极端活跃分子。
But at the same time, we became extremely active on a few of the biggest IT newsgroups and mailing lists.
表观基因组学研究的是分布在控制分子的基因组DNA (叫作甲基群).
Epigenomics studies the distribution over the genome’s DNA of control molecules called methyl groups.
化学家弗兰克林却什么也得不到，虽然她拍摄的X射线衍射照片显示出DNA分子的实质结构，并为这个三人组的工作铺平道路。
Rosalind Franklin, a chemist whose X-ray diffusion photographs of DNA molecules showed their essential structure and paved the way for the trio's work, received nothing.
因此，基于分子态基础理论的关于环境与我们的基因组之间影响的相互性研究是十分必要的，有关它们之间的分歧好像并不重要。
So, as the molecular underpinnings are elucidated, the need to study the interaction between environment and our genome is highlighted, and the divide seems less relevant.
该研究小组进一步探索了自闭症样小鼠和对照组小鼠大脑的分子差异。
The group went on to look for molecular differences between the brains of the autisticlike mice and the control mice.
值得注意的是，他们的基因组编码了一个丰富的工具箱，这个工具箱由可控分子构成，这些分子可以根据合适的情况打开或关闭基因的表达。
Notably, their genomes encoded a rich toolkit of regulatory molecules that turn on or off the expression of genes as appropriate to the occasion.
科学家发表在《基因组研究》杂志的文章说，锁钥机制的核心分子是一个叫做CTCF的蛋白。
The molecule at the heart of the lock-and-key mechanism is a protein called CTCF, say the scientists in a paper published in the journal Genome Research.
第一组基因能制造出被称为1型干扰素的分子，其作用是抵抗病毒。
The first of these produces molecules called Type 1 interferons, whose role is to fight off viruses.
第一组基因能制造出被称为1型干扰素的分子，其作用是抵抗病毒。
The first of these produces molecules called Type 1 interferons, whose role is to fight off viruses.
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