一个组织的服务成熟度级别可以通过以下维度集评估，这些维度是有效服务和SOA采用的关键指示器。
An organization's level of service maturity can be assessed across the following set of dimensions which are essential indicators for effective service and SOA adoption.
正如奥基夫教授所指出的：“这项研究为那些产品和服务需要完整综合的、创造性解决方案的组织提供了一个有用的方向。”
As Professor O'Keefe pointed out, "This research provides a useful direction for organizations whose products and services call for integrated and creative solutions."
公立学校被组织成一个为7至16岁学生服务的综合学校系统。
Public schools were organized into one system of comprehensive schools for ages 7 through 16.
服务接口提供者？发布公共可重用接口的实体，例如一个标准组织或公司。
Service interface provider - an entity, such as a standards organization or company that publishes a common reusable interface.
客户向该组织提供的服务提交一个请求。
Clients submit a request to services provided by this organization.
这个服务可能位于一个外部的代理系统，被不同医疗组织使用。
The service may be located on an outside agency's system and used by a variety of healthcare organizations.
一旦确定了业务功能工作单元及服务，下一个步骤就是将这些活动组织到有意义的工作组中。
Once the business function work units and services are defined, the next step is to organize these activities into meaningful work groups.
例如，提供者可以在创建请求者要使用的计算器之前添加逻辑，以便确保请求者在一个为访问这个服务付费的组织中。
For example, the provider could add logic that, before creating a calculator for the requestor to use, ensures that the requestor is in an organization that has paid for access to this service.
SOA和服务采用路径需要一个渐进的流程，每个组织的这个流程通常都是独特的。
SOA and Service adoption paths require a gradual process which is often unique to each organization.
在图4所示的物理组织结构实现中，每个租户在LDAP服务器中有一个专用的子树。
While in the physical organization structure implementation showed in Figure 4, each tenant owns a dedicated sub-tree in the LDAP server.
另一位美国人，他叫马歇尔.贝利成立一个旨在帮助亚非大学生创立社会服务课程的组织。
Another American, Marshall Bailly, started a group that helps university students in Africa and Asia to create community service projects.
其结果证明，在大规格的服务组织建立一个非常有效的原则，有助于增加客户的满意度，且，终身价值也是非常重要的战略。
That proved to be an effective guiding principle for a large-scale service organization, wherein boosting customer satisfaction and, in turn, lifetime value was strategically paramount.
SOA提供的一个附加好处就是可以方便地为整个组织以及所有使用该服务的医疗组织维护单独一份最新的DRG代码集。
An additional advantage enabled by SOA is that a single DRG code set can be easily kept up-to-date for the entire organization as well as for all healthcare organizations using the service.
SOA治理框架是一个免费的指南，它能帮助组织应用那些实践证明的可以提升面向服务架构成功几率的治理标准。
The SOA governance Framework is a free guide for organizations to apply proven governance standards that will accelerate service-oriented architecture success rates.
一个组织还可能会在它的SOA解决方案中集成外部服务以提供完整的流程互操作。
An organization may integrate external services into its SOA solution to provide complete process interoperability.
我们的同胞们一起组织了一个在线炒菜俱乐部，通过我们的餐饮服务其他人可以购买我们做的晚餐。
Our siblings organized an online casserole club, so friends could buy us dinner through a meal service.
例如，诊断相关组(Diagnostic Related Group，简称DRG)或者其它类似受控药品词汇编码这样的服务可供集成进一个组织的解决方案。
For example, a Diagnostic Related Group (DRG) or other similar controlled medical vocabulary coding services may be available for integration into an organization's solution.
当一个服务与不同组织连接在一起时(Web服务的最初承诺)，SOA的真正杀手级应用。
The real killer app for SOA as a service is linking together different organizations (the original promise of Web services.)
例如，假定组织的商业案例需要实施一个Web服务的应用，该应用集成两个异构的遗留应用。
For example, suppose an organization's business case calls for implementing a Web Services application that integrates two disparate legacy applications.
可能你在做些资料输入的工作，帮助一个大公司组织他们的记录，以便你可以更好的服务他们的顾客。
Perhaps you do data entry, helping a big company to get their records organized so that they can take better care of their clients.
这个实践过程描述了如何发现和定义可能构成一个组织的面向服务执行架构的候选服务。
This practice describes how to discover and define candidate services for possible inclusion into an organization's service oriented execution architecture.
例如，如果一个患者已在一个组织中挂过号，那么这个服务就可以使用一个由HIN提供的外部服务将这个病人在整个护理社区内挂号。
For example, when a patient is registered within an organization, the service may use an external service provided by the hin to register the patient for the entire community of care.
软件的一个实例在云中运行并为多个终端用户或客户组织提供服务。
A single instance of the software runs on the cloud and services multiple end users or client organizations.
对于一个已经执行企业资源规划(erp)的组织，应用程序可以直接连接到服务接口，产生适当的XML数据，并且调用服务。
For an organization that has implemented enterprise resource planning (erp), the application can directly connect to the service interface, generate the appropriate XML data, and invoke the service.
同时，一个客户端可以配置多个可连接的服务器，通过将这些服务器组织成一个层次结构来定义一个有效的故障转移策略。
In the meantime, a client can be configured to connect to many servers, organized in a hierarchy of server connection pools that defines an effective failover strategy.
图17：业务驱动开发要求一个组织将业务目标贯穿于面向服务解决方案的开发流程。
Figure 17: Business-Driven development allows an organization to trace business goals throughout the development process for service-oriented solutions.
《应用soa》完整介绍了SOA，包括如何建立一个可以交付复杂的面向服务解决方案的组织的实用步骤。
Applied SOA represent a complete introduction to SOA with practical steps to set up an organization capable of delivering complex service oriented solutions.
一个同等重要的起点是对于一个组织对于外界实体作出的高层次的业务服务承诺的理解[…]。
An equally important starting-point is an understanding of the high-level business service commitments that an organisation makes to external parties [...].
世卫组织药品资格预审是世卫组织开展的一个服务项目，用以评估医药产品的质量、安全性和疗效。
WHO prequalification of medicines is a service provided by WHO to assess the quality, safety and efficacy of medicinal products.
世卫组织药品资格预审是世卫组织开展的一个服务项目，用以评估医药产品的质量、安全性和疗效。
WHO prequalification of medicines is a service provided by WHO to assess the quality, safety and efficacy of medicinal products.
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