Since writing and translation are both regarded as communication, sentence meaning and utterance meaning are not differentiated here.
由于本文把写作和翻译都看作是交际活动，因此并不区分句子意义和话语意义。
Indirect speech, the inconsistency between sentence meanings and utterance meanings, can be categorized into two typical types: metaphor and indirect speech act.
间接语言，即句子含义与话语含义的不一致，可分为隐喻和间接言语行为两种典型类型。
Four objects from inner to outer are "Event with structure, Phrase, Single Sentence, Utterance" and "Three layers" refers to the three interfaces between them.
三层语法分析将语言产生概括为由四个实体对象逐层输出的过程，四个实体分别是“有结构的事件、短语、单句、话语输出”。
Four objects from inner to outer are "Event with structure, Phrase, Single Sentence, Utterance" and "Three layers" refers to the three interfaces between them.
三层语法分析将语言产生概括为由四个实体对象逐层输出的过程，四个实体分别是“有结构的事件、短语、单句、话语输出”。
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