Here you can see a particulate organelle called the ribosome.
在这里您可以看到一个名为颗粒细胞的核糖体。
After few seconds, the assembled protein starts to emerge from the ribosome.
几秒钟后，组装完成的蛋白质离开核糖体。
There were abundant mitochondria, rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum and ribosome.
胞质内有丰富的线粒体、粗面内质网、核糖体。
They published their results in 2000, the same year that Dr. Yonath published her own analysis of both parts of the ribosome.
他们在2000年发表了他们的结果。同年，Yonath博士发表了她对于核糖体两个部分自己的分析结果。
The researchers used a method called X-ray crystallography to pinpoint the position of hundreds of thousands of atoms that make up the ribosome.
这些叁名研究人员使用X 射线结晶学方法得到核糖体的叁维结构，在原子水准上分析了由几十万个原子构成的核糖体的结构。
George Church, a colleague of Dr Szostak's at Harvard, dreams instead of making something intensely practical that Dr Venter has left out: a ribosome.
乔治·切奇，萧斯泰克在哈佛的同事，却梦想造出一个极其实用，文德尔却又遗漏的东西：核糖体。
Then in a dazzling display of choreography, all the components of a molecular machine lock together around the RNA to from a miniature factory called a ribosome.
然后像眼花缭乱的编舞一样，所有构成分子机器的部件在RNA的周围连接在一起形成称为核糖体的微型工厂。
Ada e. Yonath, an Israeli scientist, was born in Jerusalem in 1939. In 2009, she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her studies on the structure and function of the ribosome.
阿达·约纳特，以色列科学家，1939年出生于耶路撒冷，2009年因“核糖体的结构和功能”的研究而获得诺贝尔化学奖。
I know a great shortcut to get our mirror ribosome!
我想到一个获得自身镜像核糖体的最便捷方式！
He has managed to synthesise all the RNA components in such a way that, when they are mixed with natural ribosome proteins, they form working ribosomes.
他成功合成了全部RNA成分，使得当他们与天然核糖体蛋白质混合时，他们组成活的核糖体。
Though they haven’t published their results yet, last year his team got a synthetic ribosome to self-assemble and produce luciferase, the protein that makes fireflies glow.
去年，丘奇的研究团队通过自组装获得了合成核糖体，并产生了荧光素酶，这种蛋白质可以使萤火虫发光。
The ribosome finds the appropriate amino acid for each "letter" and assembles them head-to-tail in sequence; other "letters" indicate when to start and when to stop.
核糖体找到每个“字母”的适当的氨基酸，并将它们首尾相连，组成一个序列；其他“字母”表示何时开始以及何时停止。
Just type the Protein DataBank ID number for the ribosome that you want to look at, and then start exploring.
只要输入你想要查看的核糖体id号，就可以开始你的探索之旅。
They then used "very fast and very gentle" purification techniques to obtain ribosome crystals, from which they worked out the structure with X-rays.
然后他们用“非常快速温和”的净化技术得到核糖晶体，通过用X射线研究晶体绘出核糖的结构。
A single mutation, a different sequence in the DNA, causes the ribosome to use a different amino acid when it builds the lysozyme molecule.
单一突变，dna序列发生变化，会造成核糖体在构建溶解酵素分子时使用不同的氨基酸。
Another nucleic acid, RNA, carries the information to a molecular machine called a ribosome, which reads the RNA and strings together amino acids to form the protein.
另一种被称之为rna的核酸负责将信息传递到名为核糖体的分子机器上，核糖体通过阅读RNA信息，并将氨基酸串联起来形成蛋白质。
The hope is that understanding the ribosome's structure will lead to a deeper understanding of the basic biology by which the ribosome makes proteins.
希望在于对核糖结构的了解能使人们更深入了解核糖制造蛋白质的基本生物学原理。
In a news release, the Swedish academy said the three were being honored "for having showed what the ribosome looks like and how it functions at the atomic level."
在一篇报道中，瑞典科学院称赞三位科学家：“说明了核糖体的构型以及在原子层面是如何作用的。”
The protein seems to have been added later, which means the ribosome is "an RNA-based machine that evolved the ability to make proteins."
Berg博士说，蛋白质似乎是后来加上去的。也就是说，核糖体是一个RNA为基础的工厂，进化出制造蛋白质的能力。
The ribosome reads the A/C/T/G code in groups of three, allowing us to derive a 64-letter "alphabet."
核糖体以三个一组的形式读取A/C/T/G编码，这样我们可以得出一个 64字母的 “字母表”。
Translation occurs at a site called the ribosome, which allows the information within the mRNA to be converted into a polypeptide chain.
翻译发生于核糖体上，在那里将mRNA的信息转变为多肽链。
Chief among them will be a full-on mirror ribosome-no easy task, since the ribosome is a mountain of a molecule, protein and RNA, dating from a time before LUCA.
其中最主要的工具将是完全的镜像核糖体——这个任务可不轻松，因为核糖体是分子、蛋白和RNA的集合体，其形成的时间甚至可以上溯到露卡时代之前。
Many research teams have been striving to determine the structure of a eukaryote ribosome (see 'Structures of desire').
许多研究小组力求确定一个真核核糖的结构（看到向往的结构）。
The ribosome research, the academy said, is being used to develop new antibiotics.
瑞典科学院说明，核糖体的研究，为新的抗生素的创造，铺平道路。
The professor says ribosome is central to the survival of any organism.
这位教授说，核糖体是至关重要的，任何生物的生存。
Because of its makeup, each ribosome resembles a tangle of threads or a handful of rubber bands tossed together.
由于其构成，每个核糖体类似于一个线程缠结或一把橡皮筋捆在一起。
Reading frame -- The translational reading frame describes the mechanism which moves a ribosome three nucleotides at a time during translation.
读取片段--一种机制，用于描述核糖体在转译的过程，一次移动三个核甘酸。
Reading frame -- The translational reading frame describes the mechanism which moves a ribosome three nucleotides at a time during translation.
读取片段--一种机制，用于描述核糖体在转译的过程，一次移动三个核甘酸。
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