Both work to lift the potential growth rate.
两者都对提升潜在增长率有帮助。
Although actual output tumbled during the 1930s, America's potential growth rate did not.
虽然真实产出在30年代停滞不前，但是美国的潜在增长率则一直在上升。
But at best the economy may be growing at around 2.5%, which is about its long-term potential growth rate.
但是经济最多增长大约2.5%，这大概是长期潜在的增长率。
Coupled with the slowdown in Labour supply, he concludes that America's potential growth rate could fall to 2.5%.
再加上劳动力供给的放缓，他得出美国的潜在增长率可能下降至2.5%的结论。
Unfortunately, the outlook for America's potential growth rate was darkening long before the financial crisis hit.
不幸的是在金融危机之前，美国的潜在增长率前景就长期暗淡。
This is consistent with GDP continuing to grow at around a 3% rate, just a bit above the economy's potential growth rate.
这与GDP持续以约3%增长相一致，3%仅比潜在的经济增长率高一点。
Coupled with the slowdown in Labour supply, he concludes that America 's potential growth rate could fall to 2. 5 %.
再加上劳动力供给的放缓，他得出美国的潜在增长率可能下降至2。5 %的结论。
"There has been a structural increase in India's potential growth rate since 2003 on the back of high productivity growth," the report said.
报告指出：“自2003年以来，随着生产率的高速增长，印度的潜在增长率出现了结构性的增长。”
Maybe that is why the World Bank reckons that China's potential growth rate (ie, the rate needed to keep unemployment steady) is now about 9.5%.
可能这就是为什么世界银行估计中国的潜在增长率(例如，利率需要保持失业率稳定)，目前约9.5%。
But without some such happy chance, it looks as though America's potential growth rate is heading for a slowdown, at least for the next few years.
但是如果没有一些这样好的机会，那看起来很可能美国的潜在增长率正在进入减缓的状态，至少这种状态会在接下来的几年内持续。
The bank forecasts growth of only 7.5% next year, its slowest for almost 20 years and well below its estimated potential growth rate of around 9.5%.
该银行预测第二年增长只有7.5%，它慢了将近20年，并且远低于它被估计的潜在大约9.5%的增长率。
The European Commission estimates that the potential growth rate of the euro area economy this year is just 1%, less than half that of the United States.
欧盟委员会估计，今年欧元区经济的潜在增长率只有1%，不到美国的一半。
That consensus figure is roughly the economy's long-run potential growth rate, meaning it would create just enough jobs to keep up with the growing population.
这一数字与长期经济增长预期大体符合，表明新增加就业岗位和新增人口刚好持平。
But at best the economy may be growing at around 2.5%, which is about its long-term potential growth rate. That is too low to make a significant dent in unemployment.
经济的增长最好预期为2.5%，虽然与长期的经济增长预期持平，但要期望挽救失业率，这样的增幅仍然是杯水车薪。
The BOJ believes that a big cause of Japan's persistent deflation is the economy's low potential growth rate and low productivity, which quantitative easing fails to solve.
日本银行认为，日本的持续通缩的一个重要原因是经济潜在增长率低和生产率低，货币量宽松政策未能解决这个问题。
The higher a country's potential growth rate, the easier it is for the economy to recover after a bubble bursts, so long as its fiscal and external finances are in reasonable shape.
一国的潜在经济增长率越高，其在泡沫破裂后的复苏就越容易，只要该国的国内财政和外部金融情况良好就可以。
Ryutaro Kono, chief economist of BNP Paribas in Japan, says that given the fall in Japan's potential growth rate and the drop in inflation expectations, yields should normally have plunged.
法国巴黎银行在日本的首席经济学家河野龙太郎说如果日本潜在增长率下降同时通货膨胀预期下降，那么债券收益通常也会跳水。
The paper discusses on the basis of potential growth rate several factors, i. e. sustainability, rationality, and acceptability, that push the new-round growth, and argues some current thorny issues.
本文从中国经济的潜在增长率为基点，提出此轮上升趋势的推动因素，可持续性、合理性和合意性，并就几个普遍存在争议的问题作一点探讨。
For example, the recently published child growth standards show that all children have the potential to grow at the same rate, despite differences in ethnicity and genetics.
例如，最近发表的儿童生长标准显示，尽管存在种族和遗传差别，所有儿童有潜力以同样的速度生长发育。
Tobacco firms see growth potential in the region's low rate of women smokers (see chart).
烟草公司在该地区女性吸烟者所占的低比率(见图表)中看到了潜在的增长率。
If the underlying growth rate of productive capacity had remained the same, this would imply that the economy was operating around 10% below its potential output.
如果生产能力潜在生长率保持不变，意味着经济比其潜在产出能力减少10%。
that potential rate of growth will come down to 1.45% a year over the next ten years
我的理解是未来十年中潜在增长率会降到每年1.45%。
America's potential rate of growth-that is, the pace at which annual output can expand without pushing up inflation-is also falling.
美国的潜在增长率——也就是，在不推高通涨的情况下年产出能够扩张的速度——也正在下降。
Because that roughly equals potential, job creation should only just match population growth: the unemployment rate won't fall.
这个速率和潜在长期增长率持平，因此新增工作也应该刚好等于人口增长：失业率不会下降。
If India is to sustain a growth rate of 8% or higher, as it aims to do, it will need to manage four potential constraints.
如果印度能够达到目标，使增长率保持8%或更高，它将需要处理好四种潜在的制约。
The key question for the US Federal Reserve is whether the interest rate medicine it has administered is sufficient to slow the economy to the lower estimates of potential growth.
对美联储(Fed)而言，关键问题在于，它的利率“药方”，是否足以使美国经济减缓至潜在增长预期范围的低端。
Thus, at year end, the annual growth rate should be consistent with the rate of growth in production potential.
因此，到今年年底，年均经济增长率应该与生产潜力中的增长率一致。
This suggests that it makes more sense to define a recession as a period when growth falls significantly below its potential rate.
这表明把经济衰退定义成一个时期内经济增长大幅下降并低于潜在增长率更为合理。
This suggests that it makes more sense to define a recession as a period when growth falls significantly below its potential rate.
这表明把经济衰退定义成一个时期内经济增长大幅下降并低于潜在增长率更为合理。
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