人类基因组的序列现已测定。
关于基因组的许多暗物质奥秘仍在调查中。
Many mysteries about the genome's dark matter are still under investigation.
这是约四分之一的人类基因组的大小。
另一方面，基因组的甲基化可以控制激素信号。
On the other hand, genome methylation can control hormonal signal.
目的：介绍白色念珠菌基因组的最新研究进展。
Objective: To introduce the recent progress on the genome of Candida albicans.
这表明该差异的遗传基础是分布在整个基因组的。
That suggests the genetic basis of the difference is distributed across the whole genome.
研究背景——线粒体基因组的稀有变异可引发疾病。
Background - Rare mutations in the mitochondrial genome may cause disease.
乳腺癌的宇宙大小最终其实取决于人类基因组的规模。
Ultimately, the universe of breast cancer is restricted by the size of the human genome.
尤其是全基因组重复，对于基因组的进化具有突出的作用。
Gene duplication especially whole-genome duplication has been found as a pivotal factor in the evolution.
原则上每个复制的基因组的估计60,000基因是完全相同的。
In principle, each copy of the genome; s estimated 60,000 genes is exactly the same.
与此同时，人类基因组的测序工作也给生物科学产业带来了巨大的振奋。
Meanwhile, progress in sequencing the human genome was generating enormous excitement in the bioscience industry.
人类基因组计划是否影响社会的道德标准呢？
Does the Human Genome Project affect the moral standards of society?
他的工作是为镜像生命构筑基因组和蛋白基本结构。
It's his job to build the genome and protein infrastructure for mirror life.
如果是全基因组测序他们会得到更多的信息。
They might learn more if they had their entire genome sequenced.
今天，一台单独的机器就能够在一个星期多一点的时间里解码出三个人类基因组。
Today, a single machine can decipher three human genomes in little more than a week.
看一看海鞘的基因组，你会感到讨厌和惊奇。
LOOK at the genome of a sea squirt and you'll get a nasty surprise.
但是，这却是人类基因组工程预算的四分之一。
But it is only about a quarter of what the Human Genome Project cost.
基因组数据库保存了海量的原始数据。
Genetics databases hold extremely large amounts of raw data.
农业是基因组学可能有大作为的另一个领域。
The other area where genomics is likely to have a big practical impact is agriculture.
这正是新一代的全基因组测试的切入点。
And it is here that the new generation of genome-wide tests comes in.
2000年，我在清华大学读研究生时参与了人类基因组工程的相关研究。
In 2000, I took part in the research of Human Genome Project at Tsinghua University.
2000年，我在清华大学读研究生时参与了人类基因组工程的相关研究。
In 2000, I took part in the research of Human Genome Project at Tsinghua University.
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