In Spain, obviously Madrid, Madrid is the capital but Barcelona is terribly, terribly important, and was always a much more economically important city than the kind of command economy that was Madrid.

在西班牙,显然是马德里了,尽管马德里是首都,但巴塞罗那也,相当重要,巴塞罗那的经济地位要比,马德里这个所谓的经济中心更为重要

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

Or, if you take England,for example, people came to care in very major ways what people in Manchester thought because Manchester becomes the capital essentially of the north and the economic center of production.

或者,拿英格兰举例,曼彻斯特人的意志具有很大影响力,因为那里对于北部的重要性堪比首都,并且是工业经济中心

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选