I mentioned in the last lecture that the famous flower passage here of course is -- this is pure fantasy.
我在上次上课时说过,这段非常著名的花之段落,是一种纯粹的幻想。
I mean, like, unless you, you're like, acquainted with the city, then, like, you can find stuff,
我的意思是,只有当你对这个城市非常熟悉,你才能发现它的好玩之处。
And that's because that is a version of a divide and conquer algorithm.
这个想法非常重要,因为这就是分而治之算法的一个版本。
There might be a little more of Nietzsche suggested in that, than Machiavelli, but I think the Machiavellian overtones are very evident.
这之中也许有更多尼采的成份,而非马奇亚维利,但我认为马奇亚维利式的言外之意,是非常明显的。
And what they found remarkably was significant similarities among these twins, sometimes to the points of unbelievable.
发现了一个明显的现象,这些双胞胎极其相似,有时相似之处非常惊人。
You could imagine that you've got virus that's propagating inside your cells, making more and more virus, your immune system really responds well to that.
你可以想象,病毒在你的体细胞内繁殖,数量越来越多,你的免疫系统对此反应非常之强烈
So, we are going to cover a very, very wide range of topics including brains, children, language, sex, memory, madness, disgust, racism and love, and many others.
因此我们讨论的主题会非常之广泛,其中囊括了大脑,儿童,语言,性,记忆,狂躁,厌恶,歧视以及爱恋等等
It's people get really good at telling their difference.
有些人非常善于辨别人们的不同之处。
Incidentally, there's sort of a resemblance between him and David Swensen in the well, first of all, they're both phenomenally successful, but they both are emphasizing alternative investments.
顺便说下,他和大卫·斯文森有些相似之处,首先,他们都非常成功,他们都致力于另类投资
The town hall was in very modest proportions because it's Calvinist.
与之相比,市政厅的布局则非常简陋,因为这属于加尔文主义教派
So it's the combination of critical thinking, and the fact that you have such good access to professors, who you could really talk to, that as a very, very young person, had a huge impact to me.
总的来说,批判性思维,以及拥有,好的导师,一位你可以真正与之交谈的导师,对于当时非常年轻的我来说,影响巨大。
He took this pustular fluid that was produced at this very specific phase of the disease, and he developed a way for giving that to people.
他取出脓包中的,由这种,非常特殊的过程产生的液体,他还发明了一种将之接种到人身上的方法
The only cities in Europe that were comparable-- and they were smaller--were Naples, an extraordinarily poor city, and Constantinople, Istanbul, and, of course, in Japan, Edo, which would become known as Tokyo.
欧洲唯一可以与之匹敌的,就是稍小的那不勒斯,那是个非常穷的城市,另外还有君士坦丁堡即伊斯坦布尔,当然还有日本的江户,即之后的东京
There's a wonderful book by my former colleague, Geoffrey Parker, called The Spanish Road, which talked about how difficult it was for the Spanish to get troops all the way to the Netherlands.
我之前的同事 杰弗里·帕克,写了一本非常好的书,叫做《西班牙之路》,讲述了西班牙是怎么样艰苦地,将军队派遣到荷兰去的
Freud's--Freud was very focused on the family life of the people he interacted with, which is rather upper class Europeans, and these sort of questions would have been difficult for Freud to answer.
弗洛伊德非常关注,与他接触之人的家庭生活,也就是一些欧洲的贵族们,对于这类问题,相信弗洛伊德本人也很难作答。
First of all, they were dying in such numbers; p was so high that it was expensive.
首先,他们死亡的概率如此之大,以至于保费会非常高
So, there's a whole lot of sensory organs, for instance, focused along your tongue, and that's why that's so big, and an enormous amount on your face but your shoulder isn't even— doesn't even make it on there because although your shoulder might be bigger than your tongue, there's not much going on.
比如,在你的舌头上,集中存在着非常多的感觉器官,也就是这片区域如此之大的原因,你的脸上也有数量庞大的感觉器官,但你的肩膀并没有,你的肩膀甚至都没有在示意图中标示出来,因为,尽管你的肩膀要比你的舌头更大,但却并没有什么感受器官
But they're being flashed so fast you don't see anything-- words like "corpse," "dead," "dying."
它们闪现的速度非常之快,你根本看不到这些词语,it,looks,like,that—,比如,尸体,死亡,垂死“
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