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so I'm heating up the system in this path here, and then to connect the 2 endpoints here, a constant temperature path.
需要再用，一个等温过程，这两个状态。
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If I know about the states involved, I just need to know what the volume was in each of them.
我们并不需要知道一条特定过程的路径，如果我们知道所涉及的态,我仅仅需要知道这些态的体积。
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We don't have to worry about links of time for the competition when you were doing a passive animation.
我们不需要担心,在此过程中的时间关联,像在被动型动画里所担心的那样。
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As soon as I detect with what we'll call a condition if I'm touching the edge I have to essentially spin around 180 degrees and then continue looping.
一旦我检测到这种情况,当我碰到边界时,我需要转180°然后继续这一循环过程。
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And it is really great because he actually goes through the thought process for you and describes - I need to give you one piece of background.
它非常厉害,因为他已经将思考的过程,为你们过了一遍，并描写,我需要给你们一点背景介绍。
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The circuitous, logical route that we had to take in order to arrive at this new sense of Satan's size has everything to do with our status as temporally bound, temporally constrained readers.
我们需要经历一个迂回曲折的逻辑过程,来从新的意义上理解撒旦的高大,和我们目前处在的，作为世俗压制下的读者的地位，有着紧密的联系。
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But you actually need to keep a few caveats in mind as you do this, which is the fact that trends predict a lot of chemical properties, but they can't predict everything in terms of biological properties.
不过在你使用的过程中,需要牢记一些注意事项,那就是元素周期律可以预言很多化学性质，但是不能预言一切性质,比如生物学性质。
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We have to understand--in understanding the progress of financial technology-- is its fundamental relation to information technology.
我们需要了解...,理解金融技术演进的过程中,与信息技术之间的基本关系
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The first step in the process is to take our plasmid which we've selected, and to insert the gene that we want into it.
这个过程的第一步,是取得我们选择的质粒,把我们需要的基因插入到里面
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As I said, what we want to do is, we want to count the number of basic steps it takes to compute a computation as a function of input size.
我刚才提到了，我们要建立，一个根据输入大小的方法来计算,一个计算过程需要的时间,建立这个方法需要几步呢？
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If you have an isobaric you're going to have to calculate where the energy changes, and that's a calculation that's likely on the homework and very like on an exam as well, too.
在等压过程中,我们需要计算能量的变化，我们在作业,和考试中,就会遇到这类问题。
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So, that process happens fast but you also need this neurotransmitter release and activation to happen fast so that you can have rapid activity.
所以 电传递过程很快,但你仍需要神经递质的,快速释放和快速激活,以便使你快速活跃起来
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These won't be graded, you don't have to turn them in, it's just to give you some extra practice if you want while you're studying for the exam.
这些题目不会记分，你们也不需要交上来，只是如果你需要的话，这可以让你,在准备考试的过程中得到更多的训练。
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One of the inputs to the problems we're gonna be working on this semester and if you continue on in this world how much thought it takes to implement something, how much time it takes to run something, how much space it takes to run something?
我们将在本学期集中探讨这些问题,或者在课程之后你们也可以继续研究,为实现一些功能要有多少想法，在运行过程中又将花费多长时间，需要多大的空间？
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So you have to do it in stages.
所以这个过程需要分步走。
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The format is the same. I'm going to ask for some input, and then I am going to use that procedure to check, is this the right type of value. And I'm trying to use that to do the coercion if you like. Same thing if it works, I'm going to skip that, if it not, it's going to throw the exception.
格式是一样的，我需要一些输入,然后我要用一个过程来检查,是否是正确的值,然后你就可以做强制转换了,如果能运行，那是一样的，我打算跳过这段，如果不正确，那就会抛出一个异常。
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Notice here that it's different than the binary search case. We're certainly dividing down, but the combination now actually takes some work. I'll have to actually figure out how to put them back together. And that's a general thing you want to keep in mind when you're thinking about designing a divide and conquer kind of algorithm.
一个分治的例子,注这里，与二分查找所不同的地方,我们肯定是分解了,但是合并的过程还是需要一些工作量的,我会详细说明怎样把它们合并在一起的,当你在考虑设计一个分治算法时,这是你要必须记住的最基本的东西。
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I successively negotiate difference, and in doing that I need the concept of differance.
我接连地处理了差异，在此过程中，我需要différance的概念。
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I need a so-called base case even in my analysis here.
在分析过程中我需要一个所谓的基本条件。
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The technology that they use and really there's quite a lot of technology here starting from the plates that you grow them in turn out to be engineered so they have the right properties.
这个过程需要使用的技术,确实非常多,从设计培养细胞用的培养皿,到工程化培养出有合适属性的细胞
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So, totally avoids the manufacturing processes that are used to produce other vaccines; you got to manufacture DNA instead.
这完全避免了曾经用于,制造其它疫苗的那些生产过程,你只需要制造DNA就行了
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I wanted to show you that, so, first thing I'm going to do is say, all right, I know I'm going to need square root in here, so I'm going to, in fact, import math.
我们可以开始完成这个方法了，我想让你们看到完成这个方法的过程，第一件事情就是,我们在这儿需要一个求平方根的方法，实际上我将引入math包。
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It's not as simple as DNA going to RNA going to protein, because proteins need to be present in order to make these things happen as well.
基因表达不是简单的从DNA到RNA,再到蛋白质,因为整个过程需要,不同酶的催化作用
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But that merging process only takes N steps, N*log N so that's N times log of N. Now, it's a little tricky to reason through this perhaps the first time, let's just take a very simple example and see if we can do a little sanity check here.
但这个合并过程只需要N步，所以时间复杂度是,第一次对此进行推论可能会有点儿棘手，我们举一个简单的例子,看看我们能否做一些完整性的检查。
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So you have to somehow convert the source code, the C code into 0s and 1s and for that process there exist this tool called a compiler that someone else wrote that takes this stuff as input and produces this stuff as output.
所以你必须把源代码，即C语言代码转换成二进制文件,这个过程就需要我们提到的编译器了,它是由别人编写的一个软件，以这些代码作为输入,将会产生的输出。
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I was just finding very tunnel vision-like, the smallest elements at that moment in time which means I don't know anything about the other elements other than they are not the smallest and so no matter what with Selection Sort I had to repeat this again and again and again and if you do out the math it's roughly N squared steps in the worst case as well.
我只有一个狭窄的视野，只知道某时刻的最小元素,就意味着我并不知道其他元素的任何情况,只知道它们不是最小的,所以不管怎样，在选择排序中,我就得一遍一遍地重复选择过程,在最坏情况下,大概需要N的平方次比较。
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