And if you want to run a furnace and provide energy that's an extremely important thing to be able to calculate.

如果你点燃壁炉，提供能量,计算这个量,是非常重要的。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

That is, in terms of equations of state. For any material Then we would really be able to essentially calculate anything. Anything thermodynamic.

换句话说，利用任何一种物质的状态方程,我们就能够实质上,计算所有物理量，所有热力学量。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And what you find out if you do these calculations, is that you have a negative 1 for your formal charge on nitrogen, you have a negative 2 for your formal charge on carbon, and you have a positive 2 for your formal charge on sulfur.

而如果你做了这些计算会发现，氮的形式电荷量为负一，碳的形式电荷量为负二，而硫的形式电荷量为正二。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

All right, let me just go through one numerical example of a calorimetry calculation, OK.

好，让我们来做一个量热,法计算的例子，我不会把所有的。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Which means that g we can really calculate all the thermodynamics in terms of only g.

这意味着,我们能够利用,计算出所有的热力学量。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

That doesn't come out of what we calculated before in thermochemistry.

我们以前在化学热力学中所计算的量,无法告诉我们这些。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And it turns out that if we have a, for example, for s, a very large z effective or larger z effective than for 2 p, and we plug in a large value here in the numerator, that means we're going to end up with a very large negative number.

结果是如果我们有一个，举例来说对于s一个很大的有效电荷量或者,比2p大的有效电荷量，并且我们将一个较大的值代入计算器，那意味着我们最后会得到,一个非常大的负数。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选