The word "carbohydrate," as you might imagine, if you ever thought to break it down means the combination of carbon and water.

碳水化合物这个词,如你所想,如果你把它进行拆分的话,就是碳和水的结合物

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px So we're talking about pi carbon 2 p x, 2px because it's the x axes combining to carbon 2 p x.

我们讨论的是π碳，因为它在x轴结合成碳。

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sigma2sp It's going to be a sigma bond. So, we have sigma 2 s p, carbon 2 s p. So they're two s p bonds combining.

是sigma键，我们有，碳2sp。，所以它们是两个sp键结合。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So it's along the bond axis and it's between a carbon s p 2 hybrid, and then the hydrogen is just a 1 s orbital that we're combining here.

所以它是沿着键轴方向的,而且这里是一个碳sp2杂化轨道，和一个氢的1s轨道的结合,在这里我们可以合并他们。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

All right, so in terms of s p 3 hybrid orbitals, let's combine all four together on one axis, because this is what's going to happen in an s p 3 carbon atom.

对于sp3杂化轨道，让我们把4个结合起来，因为这是sp3碳原子中发生的情况。

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