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This is what Tynjanov says: In formalist historiography, the prime significance of major social factors is not at all discarded.
提尼亚诺夫这样说：,在形式主义者编写历史时，并没有完全忽略主要社会力量的重要性。
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And I was saved, to use a Christian term, by articulations and representations of faith heroes connected with social justice.
用基督教的说法，我被,信仰的表达和代表拯救了,而英雄们将这种信仰与社会正义相联系。
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All that is solid melts into air," Karl Marx said, evoking the accelerating transformation of modern economic and social life.
正如卡尔马克思所说，“一切坚不可摧的都烟消云散了“,唤起了现代经济和社会生活,产生变革的加速。
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We then promised to move to an emphasis on psychological matters, and finally social and cultural determinants of literature.
然后我们把重点转移到了心理学，最后还讨论了社会和文化对文学的决定因素。
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There is something insidious and culturally malicious and powerful about the social conservatism of what is thought to be his voice.
人们认为弥尔顿宣扬的是社会保守主义,社会保守主义中有种隐藏的，文化上有害且强大的因素。
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And Nabokov says: The students leaned heavily on emotional identification, action, and the social, economic and historical angle.
纳博科夫说：学生严重倾向于：,情感上的共鸣、动作、,社会、经济和历史角度。
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The socialization whereas to know each other, to create bounds and relationships and also let time out, let time out to learn.
而社会化就是相互了解，构建联系和友谊,及腾出时间学习。
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So I'll tend to talk about "the Roman household," because that's what's more meaningful sociologically when we talk about this.
所以我倾向于用“罗马家户“,因为这样说，我们讨论这一问题时,更有社会学意义。
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Particularly if you're of equal status, you have a common goal, and you have social support makes you like people more.
尤其是你们处于平等的社会地位，你们有共同的目标，有社会支持,这会使得你更喜欢别人。
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A society based simply on the mutual calculation of interests could not be a real political society for Aristotle.
一个建构在双方相互算计利益的社会,对亚里士多德而言,并不是一个真正的政治社会。
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Through experiences of positive emotions, people transform themselves, becoming more creative, knowledgeable, resilient, socially integrated, " and healthy individuals."
通过体验积极情绪，人们实现改变，变得更有创造力，更博学，适应性更强，更易融入社会，获得更健康的人格“
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These are not the only problems posed by the Western tradition in its modern form, which is what we live in.
这些问题不仅仅存在于,西方现代社会,也就是,我们现在生活的社会
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They provided a service to society and society responded by somehow they got their wealth, so I think that -- So be concrete.
他们为社会提供了服务,作为回报，社会让他们以某种方式变富，所以我认为-,所以具体来说。
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These materials were transmitted and developed by different circles within Israelite society over centuries, and they crystallized at different times.
这些资料被传播发展,几世纪来，由以色列社会中的不同圈子，它们曾在不同的时期都非常明确。
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And our students are probably more cognitive than many young people in our society at this point and they think deeply.
在这个时代，我们的学生大概,比社会上的许多其他年轻人,更具备认知能力，他们思想深刻。
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Behind this environment are the great social processes of migration and modernization that produced that new urban form, the metropolis.
在这种环境背后是移民和现代化的重大社会进程,所带来的新的城市形式，即大都市。
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I'm also part of a variety of social service organizations which seek federal funding to carry out their programs.
我还参与了各类社会服务组织,它们寻求获得联邦资金以施行其计划。
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How does that happen? You know, you've got to appeal to social forces if you're going to talk about change.
这是怎么回事？,谈到这个变化,我们必须要理解社会中的力量。
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I think it's also the struggle of a generation trying to enrich the public square with positive conversation about religion.
我认为这也是我们这一代人的努力,我们试图通过积极地谈论宗教,来丰富社会生活。
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It's also about merging social and cultural and interpersonal horizons and it applies to all of those spheres.
也与社会，文化,和人际关系相关，并且适用于所有这些领域。
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In patriarchal societies there tends to be an inordinate degree of interest placed on the virginity of young women.
在父权社会里,对于年轻女性的贞操,人们有着极大的兴趣。
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There is a social analysis that he begins to be able to advance partly due to his reading in Marxism, in sociology.
有种观点说是理查,受到马克思主义的社会学的影响开始进步。
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The Psalmist is going to use this motif when he denounces social injustice, exploitation of the poor and so on.
赞美诗的作者，也常常借用这种思想,谴责社会不公正，对穷人的剥削。
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And this is something I think we should return to later on when we talk about social interaction and social relationships.
这个我们先放在这里，等到我们探讨,社会交往与社会关系的时候再回头来看。
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Consider the following: every society which we know operates within the medium of belief or faith of some kind.
考虑下例所提：每一个社会,已知的社会，运作的媒介,多少都含有一些信念或信仰。
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They don't legislate compassion. It's likely that these were considered acts of, who knows, personal conscience, religious conviction, something that was between the individual and society and their God.
也没有给同情立法，这可能是由于人们认为这些行为,只关乎个人良知，宗教信念或者是，介于个人，社会和上帝之间的某一事物。
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The issue of connection has social factors and it's one answer that sociologists give for why it's good to go to Yale.
连接性这个问题是有社会因素的,社会学家给出过一个答案,为什么去耶鲁读大学是好事。
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Societies, based on shame,as opposed to those that practice guilt; guilt is something very internal and personal.
即基于羞耻心的社会,和基于内疚感的社会相对,内疚感是非常内在的,私人的
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Third, some people have said don't the successful like Gates owe a debt to society for their success that they repay by paying taxes.
第三，有人说过，像盖茨这样的成功人士,难道不欠社会,不该通过缴税回报社会吗。
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