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Now in the passage I gave you, Freud says a very interesting thing, which is that after all, we have absolutely no objective evidence that the unconscious exists.
在我发给大家的文章中，弗洛伊德说到了非常有意思的一点，那就是完全没有客观的证据,来证明潜意识的存在。
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Again, whether it's conscious, subconscious, explicit or implicit, the question though is in fact it is important, should it be important?
不论是有意识的，还是潜意识的，明显的还是隐晦的，问题是它确实重要，但快乐应该是重要的吗？
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The point of anchoring is that you are subconsciously influenced by numbers and it affects your judgment; you think you know.
锚定效应的意义在于,人在潜意识里被数字影响,并且会影响决策,你以为你会知道答案
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he's well known for his account of phallic symbols, arguing certain architectural monuments are subconsciously developed as penile representations.
他因对性器表征的解释而为人熟知，他认为某些建筑纪念碑,是潜意识中阴茎表征的展现。
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Maybe at the conscious level he believed he was mortal, but at the unconscious level he believed he was immortal.
也许他有意识地相信自己是会死的，但潜意识地，他又相信自己不会死。
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Right. The unconscious, Freud is saying, is something that we have to infer from the way consciousness operates.
弗洛伊德说潜意识，是由意识的活动方式中推断出来的。
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He is a soul at war with himself, and potentially therefore, at war with others.
他是与自己战斗的灵魂，所以也因此是潜意识，会与他人争斗的人。
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Because the U.S. is an arguably very successful country, so we have, potentially, a bias in--it's called a selection bias.
因为毫无疑问美国是个很成功的国家,因此我们的潜意识中,存在选择性偏差
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They walk slower toward the elevator., then the people who were not primed with these old words, subconscious completely.
但他们走向电梯的速度，比没有受到影响的人慢，完全是潜意识的。
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The Freudian slip is something that one lives with simply as a phenomenon of the slippage of consciousness under the influence of the unconscious.
弗洛伊德口误,是潜意识影响下的,意识失误现象。
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The people who were primed, subconsciously with words related to achievement, did better on tests than control group.
受到影射的人，用与“成就“有关的词进行潜意识影射的人，测试结果比对照组好。
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Or, and this is the same: in his unconscious, every one of us is convinced of his immortality.
或者这样说也一样，潜意识里，每个人都相信自己是永生的。
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The psychoanalysis is about basically understanding mostly through the subconscious: that's how you understand it; that's how you improve the quality of life.
精神分析学主要通过潜意识分析：,它决定你的理解;,决定如何改善生活。
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There's got to be something back there, so we're going to call it "the unconscious" and we're going to try to describe it.
我们以后还会讲到这点,潜意识的作用。
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So the spin on consciousness for Freud is the unconscious.
所以，对于弗洛伊德来说意识的另一面是潜意识。
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We need to distinguish perhaps between what he consciously believes and what he unconsciously believes.
我们需要区别,他有意识地相信和潜意识相信的东西。
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And yet, their subconscious mind limited them, prevented them from breaking that barrier that happened to be not a physical barrier as doctors, physiologists and scientists had claimed.
然而他们的潜意识限制了他们，阻止他们突破界限,那不是医生，生理学家和科学家们声称的身体界限。
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And here's why. Because this is the No. 1-- equating to selfishness and immorality is the No. 1 cause-- subconsciously mostly, but not only-- No. 1 cause of unhappiness.
这就是为什么，因为这是头号-,将自私等同于不道德是头号原因-,多数是在潜意识里-,导致不快乐的头号原因。
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Happiness, whether we like it or not, whether it's consciously , subconsciously, whether it's explicit or implicit, for most people-- not all, but for most people, it is the highest end.
快乐，不论我们喜欢与否，不论它是有意识地，还是潜意识地，不论它是明显的还是隐晦的，对多数人来说-,不是全部但对多数人来说，快乐是最高追求。
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What's more interesting is below even that there may be unconscious associations that work that people don't actually know about but affects their thoughts about race, gender and other social groups.
更有趣的是第三层,刻板印象还会在潜意识在起作用,人们根本意识不到这点,但它现样会影响人们关于种族，性别和其他社会群体的看法。
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If I could see the unconscious, it'd be conscious.
如果潜意识被看见，那么它就是意识的。
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When we are studying the best within ourselves, we are potentially prescribing.
研究我们当中最优秀的个体时，我们潜意识里在学习。
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Freud finally argues for exactly the same relationship between consciousness that is to say, what I think I am thinking from minute to minute and the unconscious, which perpetually in one way or another unsettles what I'm thinking and saying from minute to minute.
弗洛伊德最终赞同,同样的关系存在于意识和潜意识,意识是我认为我随时在想什么,潜意识呢，总是以不同的方式,来扰乱我随时所说和所想。
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What you don't know is that pictures of black faces or pictures of white faces are being flashed on the screen but they're being flashed on the screen subliminally so fast you don't even know you're seeing them.
但你不知道有一张黑人的照片,或者白人的照片在电脑上一闪而过,这是一张速闪照片，影响的是你的潜意识,快到你根本看不到它闪过。
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First of all, the work of Barge, priming is when we have subconscious or conscious priming.
首先是Barge的研究，影射分为潜意识和有意识影射。
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