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So we looked last time at the oddity, the peculiarity, of Milton's choice of genre here, the pastoral genre.
所以我们最后一次来研究弥尔顿选择的，田园诗流派里的古怪和特性。
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But you can also look at it qualitatively, so, if you think about the force between the electron and the proton, you could just qualitatively think about what's happening.
但你也可以定性的来研究这个问题，所以如果你们考虑电子,和质子之间的作用力,你可以定性的来想。
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And he had to attach something to dogs so that their saliva would pour out so he could study saliva.
他给狗套上了一些装置,来收集狗的唾液用以研究。
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But I enjoyed it when I finished it. And I was offered a scholarship to do some graduate work because I've done well at it. And it just got went on from there.
但是当我修完了哲学课，我觉得我很享受学习的过程,学校授予了我奖学金来做硕士的研究,因为我在哲学方面做得很好，从那时起，我走上了哲学的道路。
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Let's study those people who have changed, who have literally transformed their lives and those lives around them.
让我们来研究改变了的人，真的改变了自身生活,和身边其他人生活的人。
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spent a lot of time and effort kind of figuring out what is it that people will want to buy next week.
他花费了很多的时间和精力来研究,人们想要在下个星期买进什么。
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Now, let's take a look at the world of the Mediterranean and see how Greek expansion worked.
现在,我们来研究地中海地区,看看古希腊是如何扩张的
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I've been reading her psychology by looking at her brain waves and so forth and so on.
我一直通过脑波来研究她的心理状况。
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Now, the most interesting one for our class the equation of state that's the most interesting, is the Van der Waals equation of state, developed by Mr. Van der Waals in 1873.
由范德瓦尔斯在1873年发展起来,这个方程的美妙之处，在于它只需要两个参数，下面我们来研究一下。
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Carlsberg Brewery for many years has sponsored scientific research through the Carlsberg Foundation.
嘉士伯通过嘉士伯基金,多年来一直在赞助科学研究。
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So let's look into the Crito just a little bit.
我们来研究一下《克里托篇》
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There are a number of different methods that scientists use to see what foods are related to particular health outcomes, and we won't go through all of them but I will -over the course of the class we'll talk about various methods, but I'd like to talk about two primary ones today.
科学家有很多不同的方法,来研究食物与健康的关系,我们不会一一提及但我会,这门课上我们会提到很多方法,但我今天只想说两大重要方法
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So there's going to be lots of times in this class when we get to play games, we get to have classroom discussions and so on, but there's going to be some times when we have to slow down and do some work, and the next twenty minutes are going to be that.
我们在课上会经常,通过游戏学习博弈,我们还会举行随堂讨论等等,但是我们也需要花费一些时间,来慢慢研究一些问题,接下来的二十多分钟就是这样的
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By "Present," We mean-- we will pick some part of the universe we want to study and we will ask, "What information do I need to know for that system at the initial time, like, right now, in order to be able to predict the future?"
我们所说的"现在",意思是,我们会选取客观世界某一部分来进行研究,然后我们就会问,我们需要什么信息去了解,初始时刻的系统,比如现在,进而能使我们能够预测未来呢
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OK, and if I wanted to look at it, we can come back over here, and we can see what does c p 1 look like, interesting.
现在对于这里的每个实例，我都赋了x和y值，好，那么如果我想要研究下它,我们可以回到这里来。
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So, we now have this new way of thinking about how a nucleus and an electron can hang together, and this is quantum mechanics, and we can use this to come up with a new way to describe our atom and the behavior of atoms.
我们现在有了这种全新的,方法来研究电子和核子是,如何在一起的，这就是，量子力学，通过它我们,可以用一种全新的方式。
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Research on subjective wellbeing-- the term that psychologists use to capture happiness essentially has been going on for very, very long time.
对幸福的研究-,心理学家用这个词来描述快乐,已经进行了很多年。
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There are so many different aspects that we can get into and this underlying theory motivates a lot of what we do.
我们能从很多不同的方面来切入,这一基本的理论激发了我们的研究欲望
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And these cases are so interesting I want to devote some chunk to a class in the next few weeks to discussing them.
这些研究都非常有研究价值,我会在随后几周的某节课里,花较多的时间来讲述这些研究
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We can look at the basic structure of Deuteronomy in a couple of ways.
我们可以通过许多种方式来研究申命记的结构。
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I have not talked about it from a graphical standpoint.
我们还没有,从构图的出发点来研究。
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And when I talk on Wednesday about developmental psychology I'll show different ways in which psychologists have used habituation to study the minds of young babies.
等我们在周三探讨发展心理学时,我会向大家讲述心理学家们,应用习惯化,来研究婴儿心理的不同的方法。
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We could do an adiabatic process.
我们再来研究绝热过程。
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If babies are like--If babies also think it shouldn't happen, they might look longer, and essentially what happens is scientists do magic tricks to explore this very thing.
如果婴儿也觉得该事物出乎意料,那么他们会注视的更久,基本上科学家们,就是通过魔术技巧来进行研究
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You don't have to be feline to study the feline.
你不需要变成猫来研究猫科动物
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In any case, I came to Yale in 1981 as a graduate student and I was looking for an adviser and I was kind of interviewing with a faculty member at Yale at the time named Judy Rodin.
981年，我来耶鲁上研究生,当时，我在寻找一个指导老师,我拜访了,一个叫朱迪·罗宾的老师。
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So, consider both studies.
让我们来考虑下这两个研究
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There is considerable evidence for different forms of innate knowledge and innate desires and we'll look--and we'll talk about it in detail when we look at case studies like language learning, the development of sexual preference, the developing understanding of material objects.
大量不同形式的证据,证明了先天知识和先天欲望的存在,当我们讲到语言学习，性偏好发展,以及物质客体理解的发展，等主题的个案研究时，会来细讲这些证据。
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Mr. Carl Icahn: Okay, we look at a lot of the companies Obviously, I have a whole group of people here that do that and I have a bunch of lawyers that look at all the covenants in these companies and their bylaws and their charters.
卡尔·伊坎先生：好的，我们考察许多,很明显，我有一个强大的团队来做这些工作,还有一个律师团队,来研究这些公司所签订的契约,以及它们的规章制度和经营许可。
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