OK, clearly we'd be much better off if we had some systematic quantitative way to tell whether something would happen spontaneously.
好,如果我们有一些系统定量的方法来判断,一个过程是否会自发进行,那就会更好了。
We have got an extensive subway system and an extensive bus system that we have had for 60, 70 years.
我们有大规模的地铁系统和巴士系统,它们已经有差不多六七十年的历史了。
There is a plurality of solutions that conform to the boundary conditions, which is that the system must be bound.
这有许多解决方式,来遵守这个有界条件,那个系统必须是有界的。
Latte, which is a homogeneous system, has a very, very large number of components to it All the components that make up the milk.
拿铁咖啡是个均匀系统,但它有非常非常多的组分,牛奶中的所有组分咖啡中的所有组分。
Okay, it could be a bit of a problem if this text has become the basis for a system of religious faith or belief, and your assumptions about it are that its telling a truth that is singular in nature.
如果这本书成为一些宗教信念系统的基本,那就有问题了,你会臆断,这本书上的都是真确的,都是非凡的。
You find some way of systematically going through the list. Yet, I often see people, when they're debugging, proceeding at what, to me, looks almost like a random fashion of looking for the bug.
是不是目标元素,我们有一种系统化的,遍历数组的方法,然后我经常看到,有些人调试的时候。
And those words mean different things: immunogenic means that it stimulates your immune system for a response; pathogenic means that it causes a disease.
这两个词有不同的意义,免疫效应是指,刺激免疫系统产生免疫应答,致病性意指它能使你患病
You have to have a good public transportation system when you have as many people here as we do.
如果你那儿和我们这儿的人一样多,你们得有一个良好的公共交通系统。
We had Gopher and St. Louis, Missouri, has a school named Washington University, which was one of the first backbones for the Internet.
我们有Gopher查询系统,而且密苏里州的圣路易斯,有所华盛顿大学,它是网络的第一批支柱之一。
It turns out on a Linux system there's this command called "man" for manual page.
结果是在一个Linux系统中,这里有这样一个叫做“man“的命令,用来显示指南手册的。
I think the buildings all have, you know, good computer systems. There's wireless everywhere.
所有的建筑物都有优良的计算机系统,无线网络覆盖很广。
It's how quickly, how promptly we can recover from these painful emotions-- in other words, how strong our psychological immune system is.
区别在于他们能够多么迅速,多么快速地从痛苦情绪中恢复过来-,换言之,我们的心理免疫系统有多强。
It has the function, in other words, of negating its own meaning in another semiotic system, in this case the semiotic system of the stoplight.
也就是说,他有这样那样的功能,在不同语义系统中表示的甚至完全相反,就像红灯表示的这些不同含义一样。
Part of the reason why I'm endorsing this market stability regulator is that there's no way we can set up a system that is both very effective in allocating resources and that is also very stable.
我赞成市场稳定性监控者,的部分原因是,没有方法建立一个,既能完全有效配置资源有非常稳定,的系统。
I had the opportunity to drive the vehicles that these cars were installed into
我有机会驾驶安装这些系统的汽车,
And just like we saw before for the case of entropy in an isolated system, now we have something we can calculate.
就像我们前面看到的,孤立系统的熵一样,现在我们有一些可以计算的东西。
This is a bound system. It is bound.
是一个有界的系统,有界的。
And Pauli says no two electrons in a given system can have the entire set of quantum numbers identical.
而泡利认为在一个给定的系统内,没有两个电子有完全相同的量子数。
Yet, the temperature goes up. So, I can have a temperature change which is an adiabatic temperature change.
它与外界不会,有物质或者能量的流动,然而系统的温度升高了。
In the immune system you could think of it as an even more complex set of outcomes that occur.
免疫系统是一个,有更多复杂结果的大集合
It says finally it came to place, according to this concocted system, and I've underlined in red, very many undiscovered members.
它说,最终它会找的位置的,根据这个调和的系统,我标了红色的下划线,有很多未被发现的成分。
So we have system insulated from the outside world, and we have two bulbs.
我们有一个与环境隔绝的系统,和两个腔体。
I mean maybe up the street we whisper, but here we know it. And, so here is a different kind of system where we have a constant external pressure.
或许在街上你们低声细语,但在这里不应该这样,这是另一个系统,我们有一个恒定的外压强。
You're going to have to know when you describe the system, if your system is homogeneous, like your coffee with milk in it, or heterogeneous like water with an ice cube in it So heterogeneous means that you've got different phases in your system.
你要知道,当你描述一个系统时,你的系统是均匀的呢,像掺了牛奶的咖啡,那样还是非均匀的,像放了冰块的水,非均匀系统就是说,在你的系统中有不同的相存在。
You need to know if it's an equilibrium, and you also need to know how many components you have in your system So, a glass of ice water with an ice cube in it, which is a heterogeneous system, has only one component, which is water, H2O.
要知道它是不是平衡的,你还需要知道,你的系统中有多少组分,一杯放了冰块的水,虽然它是个非均匀系统,但它只有一种组分,那就是水。
OK, so we have constant temperature, because it's isothermal.
好,现在系统有恒定的温度,因为它是绝热的。
I'm the heterogeneous system, soft stuff, hard stuff, liquid stuff.
我是非均匀系统,有软的物质,硬的物质,液体物质等。
Because it infects your cells and reproduces, your immune system responds much more vigorously.
由于它会感染你的细胞并且繁殖,所以你的免疫系统会有很强烈的反应
There are two general classes of molecules that are produced by the endocrine system.
内分泌系统产生的分子通常有两类
Well, like the rest of the ancient world, Israel had a cultic system, and that cultic system featured a sanctuary: a sacred space with holy objects; sacred objects, where priests performed a variety of ritual acts.
和其他古代世界一样,以色列有一个宗教系统,圣所是这个系统的一个特色:,它是一个布满了神圣物体的地方,祭司会在这里举行一系列的仪式。
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