If you believe this, this also forms the basis for ways for a theory of how you could make phobias go away.

如果你认为这是恐惧症的起因，那么这也同样是,消除恐惧症的治疗方法的理论基础。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, the Little Albert idea-- The Little Albert experiment, provides an illustration for how phobias could emerge.

小阿尔伯特-,小阿尔伯特的实验，说明了恐惧症的形成原因。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Now this is when I want to stop for a second and I know that some of you, from past experience, are somewhat math phobic.

现在我们暂停一下,根据之前的教学经验,我知道有些人有数学恐惧症

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So again, I'm hoping this is calming down the math phobics in the room.

我相信有数学恐惧症的现在好多了吧

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

This goes for people who are math phobic at home too.

在家看视频的数学恐惧症患者也一起做

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Some proportion of people in this room have phobias.

在座一定有人是恐惧症患者。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Again, for the math phobics in the room, don't panic, this is just writing down in words what we've already seen a couple of times already today, well today and last time.

在座的有数学恐惧症的同学不必惊慌,这仅仅是用数学表达式来表示,我们今天学到的一些知识点罢了,其实是这一讲和上一讲的知识点

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

You do not have to wave your hands in the air if you're math phobic, but since some of you are, let me just get you all to take a deep breath.

如果你有数学恐惧症你不必举手示意,既然有人是,那么让我们深呼吸一下

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

It's fine to be math phobic.

数学恐惧症没什么大不了的

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So, the claim about a phobia is that there's a bad association between, say dog and fear, or between airplanes or snakes and some bad response.

比如说，恐惧症就是在狗和恐惧之间,或是在飞机，蛇和一些糟糕反应之间，存在着消极的联结。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

It's more complicated than that but the notion is you can use these associative tools perhaps to deal with questions about fear, phobias and how they go away.

但实际情况要复杂得多,你或许可以利用这些有关的治疗方法,来理解关于恐惧，恐惧症,以及他们如何才能消失的问题。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, what they do now though, and we'll talk about this much later in the course but one cure for phobias does draw upon, in a more intelligent way, the behaviorist literature.

而如今治疗恐惧症的方法，我们会在后面讲到临床心理学的时候,人们依据行为主义的文献，从一种更加聪明的角度出发，提出了一种恐惧症治疗方法。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

This almost certainly is not the right story but again, just as in phobias, some ideas of classical conditioning may play some role in determining what we like and what we don't like sexually.

这个解释肯定是错的,但是，与在恐惧症中的作用相同，经典条件作用,或许对我们在性活动方面的喜恶,起着一定的决定作用。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选