In English it begins with the late novels of Henry James around 1900, in poetry with Eliot and with Ezra Pound.
在英国现代主义萌芽于1900年左右,体现在亨利·詹姆斯,的后期小说,艾略特和艾兹拉·庞德的诗歌上。
Yeats is, in fact, a far less nostalgic thinker than either Eliot or Pound, at least as I understand them.
其实叶芝不如,艾略特或庞德那么怀旧,至少我是这么理解的。
It's also related to Ezra Pound's Cantos, but I'm not going to burden you with that right now.
这也同时和庞德的《诗章》有关系,但我不准备现在就让你们回答。
In a way, this call for that which is new is worldwide; at the same time you have Ezra Pound among the high Modernists in the West saying, "Make it new," as his slogan.
这在一定程度上引起了全球追求新奇的热潮;,在同一历史时期我们还能看到,西方后现代主义诗人埃兹拉·庞德将,让事物新奇起来,是他的口号。
Compare the footnotes in the Frost poems to the footnotes in The Norton that you find next to Eliot or Pound's poems.
把弗罗斯特的脚注跟诺顿的比较,就是在艾略特和庞德旁边的那个。
Here's a copy of a letter to Pound by Yeats when they were both living in London.
这有一份叶芝写给庞德的信,他们当时都住在伦敦。
The period of Pound's influence coincides with Yeats's significantly titled book Responsibilities.
庞德影响他的这一时期,他写了名为责任的一书。
Modernism in Eliot and Pound is, in some ways, founded on expatriation, on a kind of internationalism.
艾略特和庞德的现代主义在某种程度上是,建立在他们被驱逐国外后的一种国际主义。
Pound and Eliot importantly go to London, Paris.
庞德和埃利奥特去了伦敦和巴黎。
This is 1913, Pound in London, styling himself, isn't he, after those Renaissance artists and poets whom he would write about, translate in this period.
这是1913年庞德在伦敦,图如其人,不是吗?,这是在他所要写到的那些文艺复兴时期的艺术家,和诗人的思想被很好的表达出之后拍摄的。
Think of how far away this is from Ezra Pound in St. Elizabeth's Hospital.
想想从圣伊丽莎白医院里的庞德,过渡到她的距离有多远。
As I said last time when I showed you that letter to Pound, Yeats's London apartment is essentially across the street from where the number 30 bus blew up.
上一次我说,当我给你们看他给庞德的信时,叶芝在伦敦的寓所,正好在30路车爆炸,的那条街的对面。
Pound goes to work on Yeats, goes to work on his poetry and helps modernize him, although I think in lots of ways the influence went just as much the other way.
庞德转而研究叶芝和他的诗,并帮助他往现代主义转变,尽管我认为在很多方面,是叶芝影响了庞德。
Let's look, for example, at a series of photos of Ezra Pound.
比如,我们可以看庞德的一系列照片。
I could never make a merit of being caviare to the crowd the way my quasi-friend Pound does. I want to reach out, if it were a thing I could do by taking thought.
我不能因为创作大众的阳春白雪而夸耀,就像我的半个朋友庞德一样,我希望伸展开来,如果这是我动脑经就能完成的事。
Pound, you'll see keeps turning up in all of these stories.
你们会发现庞德,在这些故事里经常出现。
Pound Ezra Pound is Yeats's younger friend.
艾兹拉·庞德是叶芝的年轻朋友。
Pound was one of the contributors.
庞德是杂志的发起人之一。
My Dear Pound, here is the poem.
亲爱的庞德,诗歌如下。
And yet, it's also important for reading Pound and for reading Eliot and for reading Moore, who sound the way they do partly because they make a point of not writing pentameter, the meter that Frost often, but not always, chooses.
也对于阅读庞德和,艾略特,莫尔的诗歌很重要,他们听起来是做到了一部分,因为它们提议不要写五音部格诗,这种形式弗罗斯特很常用,但不是总用到。
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