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It's subsequently seen as one of the precursors of the First Amendment to the American Constitution.
后来它被看作是美国宪法,第一修正案的前身。
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constitutionally and ethically and morally, with everybody disagreeing on who can be married who can't be married.
关于谁和谁能结婚，谁和谁不能结婚，为什么大家会从宪法层面，伦理层面还有道德层面争论不休呢？
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Regimes or constitutions you might say are forms or formalities that determine how power is shared and distributed among citizens.
政体或宪法是一堆形式或形态,那决定了权力如何,共享与分配给其公民。
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It accepted the premise that men were what they were and that the state had to control that by various devices.
宪法承认了人类本性的即存性,政府通过一系列手段掌控它们
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And you think that's because our constitution that protects it? I mean do you think... I think to a very considerable extent, it is.
你觉得这要归功于我们宪法,对言论自由的保护？还是说。,我觉得在一定程度上是的。
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It has its statutes, sort of the mock constitution, and its rituals that involve basically getting wasted.
他们有自己的规则 一种仿宪法的章程,还有基本上是腐败挥霍的仪式
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When you create a corporation, you write up a contract, which specifies the rules of the corporation; it's like a constitution for the corporation.
创建公司时,你会起草一份协议,其中规定了公司的条款,就像公司的宪法一样
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I just believe in a very limited form of democracy whereby we have a constitution that severely limits the scope of what decisions can be made democratically.
我只是支持有限民主,通过宪法来严格限制,可以由民主决议的事项范围。
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And again, we have Constitution save God in our pursuit of happiness.
我们有宪法保证我们追求快乐。
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Thomas R. Dew, a very important pro-slavery writer, who wrote a whole book in the wake of the state of Virginia's debates in 1831 and '32 over whether to re-write its Constitution.
托马斯·德夫,一个非常重要的亲奴主义作家,曾在弗吉尼亚州于1831和32年开展的,关于是否重写其宪法的辩论之后,撰写过一本书
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And that's why I would've voted against the Constitution, I encouraged people to vote against the Constitution, and I know almost nobody, except professors in Paris and Lyon, who are for that Constitution that was defeated a year ago May twenty-ninth-- so,there.
这就是我为什么投票反对欧盟宪法条约,我鼓励人们投反对票,我知道除了那些巴黎和里昂的学究们,几乎没人支持,欧盟宪法条约,而他们在一年前的五月二十九日落败,就是这样
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Each of you, who is above 18 and is an American citizen, and was born in America above whatever it is, whatever the rule is, whatever the Constitution says), each of you can potentially stand up now and say you're going to run for president.
你们中每一个到了18岁的美国公民,并生在美国,大于不论几岁,不论规定是多少,不论宪法怎么规定,你们都可以站出来,参加总统竞选
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It's one of the fundamental rights. It's usually a constitutional right,
生命的权利是最基本的人权之一，也是宪法中规定的权利。
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The example, and the ideas it produced, encouraged and informed the French and the American revolutions, and the entire modern constitutional tradition.
这次革命和它的理念,促成了,法国和美国的大革命,并使现代宪法制度得以发展
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This is the part of the Republic most likely to call up our own first amendment instincts.
理想国》的这一部份,是最像唤起,我国宪法第一修正案的天性的章节。
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So I would say the tradition goes back to the 18th century not even to the constitution.
我认为这个传统可以回溯到,十九世纪，甚至在宪法出现之前。
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That's not what the American constitution is about, but it was what the Greek constitutions were about.
美国宪法并非如此,但希腊史上的宪法制度却是如此的
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His study of the regime that is to say the underlying constitutional principles that govern each order is what distinguishes Aristotle from the other social scientists.
他对政体的研究,也就是说,潜在且管理,每一种规范的宪法原则,即是让亚里士多德不同于,其它社会科学家的地方。
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You can't be forced to accuse yourself, what we could call the Fifth Amendment.
不能被逼认罪，这也是我们宪法第五修正案规定的。
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He collected constitutions, 158 of them in all, from throughout the ancient world.
他收集全部158，条宪法，范围横跨古代世界的全部疆域。
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Yeah, that's exactly right, and that's why we have a constitutional amendments.
是的，那非常正确，正是因此我们有宪法修正案。
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But in any case the Aristotelian statesman's goal will be restoration of the conditions of constitutional government and rule of law as quickly and again as efficiently as possible.
但无论如何,亚里士多德式政治家的目标,将是要尽快及有效地恢复,宪法政府与法治的条件,随着这个坚强不屈的批注。
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The inevitable conclusion that I reach and I believe any sensible reader of Aristotle would reach is that Aristotle in fact discovered the American Constitution 1 500 or 2 000 years before it was written.
但会得到结论,且我相信,任何敏感的亚里士多德读者都会得到的结论是,亚里士多德，事实上,早在美国宪法写就之前的,1，500，或，2，000，年即已创建。
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No matter what its constitution was, no matter how these differed from one another, the idea was that the state has to make good men and that for a city to be good, the men must be good.
不论宪法体制如何,不论世间千变万化,其主旨始终围绕着,政府必须培育良民,而只有公民优秀,才能让城市更加美好
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Aristotle understands the mixed constitution as a balance of classes--the one the few and the many.
不同于我们的宪法,亚里士多德了解混合宪法是阶级的平衡,即一人，少数人及多数人。
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We are not in a country that mandates theology in terms of its constitutional law or its governance, you never gonna have the institutionalization of 5 daily prayers and things like that, people would be penalized.
我们所在的国家并没有将宗教,写进宪法或者法律法规里，你永远不会将每天五次祷告之类的事情,形成制度规范，这对人们不公。
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There's some rule in the Constitution, but never mind, let's pretend that's not there.
宪法里面有规定,但没关系,我们假装没有那个规定
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But as the foreign slave trade was closed off, for a whole variety of reasons, only one of which was that there was this passage, sort of a vow, in the original Constitution that the question would be re-visited in 20 years, and 1808 was 20 years.
但随着海外奴隶交易,基于多种原因被封闭之后,这段只提到其中一个原因,是由于最初的宪法契约,这个问题要追溯到二十年前,内战开始前20年即1808年
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They provide the constitutional framework within which we later figures operate.
他们提供宪法架构,供我们在日后依据探讨与运作。
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But to bring it to United States and talk about our majority religion, we're gonna talk about Christianity and we're gonna talk about people who for religious reasons would like to see an amendment to the Constitution banning gay marriage.
讲到美国，讲到我们的,第一大教，就必然涉及到,基督教，必然讲到一些人,出于宗教原因而希望看到,宪法阻止“同性婚姻“
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