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If I charged the reactor in this manner, and of course I'm assuming 100% completion of the reaction which we know is overly optimistic.
如果我们这样来考虑这个反应的前提，就是我们假设,反应完全进行,我们知道这有些过于乐观了。
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If you're having breakfast and it's delicious but it would be perfect if you had it with tea.
假设你在吃早饭，你觉得很美味，如果有杯茶的话，那就完美了。
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But, the assumption was, well, when five years comes up you refinance the mortgage; you get a new one.
不过,如果假设,你在五年末又重新申请了抵押贷款,你则得到了一个新贷款
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But suppose if you think about death you just get too depressed and you can't live life to the fullest.
但假设如果你考虑了死亡,你就变得抑郁,你就没法尽情地活。
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So chlorine, if we talk about it in terms of electron affinity, we would be writing that we're actually gaining an electron here, and getting the ion, c l minus.
那么，氯，如果我们要讨论它的电子亲和能，我们会假设它真的得到了,一个电子而变成离子，负一价的氯。
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The message I'm trying to get to here, because I'm running you right up against time, is I have to be careful about what's a primitive step.
我想说的事情是，因为我正在跟大家讲算法时间复杂度，我们需要注意一个基本步骤的定义,如果我可以假设。
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So, if I've got positive charge uniformly distributed, look at the choice. It's a brilliant experiment.
所以如果按照正电荷是均匀分布的假设来说，就会是这样的，这是一个聪明的实验。
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So if you say this, it requires you to say this.
也就是说如果我们这样假设。
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If you laugh, I'm going to assume you are laughing at me.
如果你们在笑,我会假设你们在笑话我
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You can brute force it and unfortunately, the so-called Caesar cipher is not very secure because if you assume, for our purposes in English alphabet with 26 characters, say all lowercase for all uppercase, my God, you only have to try like 24, 25, 26 possible rotations until you can figure out what his secret message is.
你可以强行解密但是不幸地是，所谓的凯撒密码不是很安全的,因为如果假设，对于我们的26个字符的字母表,指明所有的小写为大写，我的天，你只要试24，25次，26次就可以解答出,密文的内容。
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That Joseph, a Semitic foreigner, could be elevated to an important post, the post of governor, is a little less surprising, if we suppose there was a Semitic regime.
约瑟夫，外来闪族，可能被提拨到高位，统治者的位置，这也就不那么令人惊奇了，如果我们假设当时有一个闪族王国。
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We'll assume that if there's a tie that we flip a fair coin or a Supreme Court judge, whatever you want to take, whichever.
我们将假设如果有人票数一致,我们就掷硬币或由最高法院裁决,不论你们想用那种方法
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If there's five people, then it can be four on one
假设有5个人的话，如果情况是4比1，
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These laws of nature, as he describes them, do not issue categorical commands so much as Y sort of hypothetical rules. If you want X, do Y; if you want peace, here are the means to it.
如霍布斯所述，这些自然法，不如假设的规则发布的绝对命令多,如果你想得到X，你就要去做;,如果你想要和平，这就是方法。
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That would be a good argument if we had good reason to believe the conditional, the if-then claim.
如果我们有很好的理由相信这种假设，那这就是个很好的论据。
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From then on,if you accept the analysis and the assumptions or the estimates that underlie it, then we pretty much know how to construct portfolios.
如果你们理解了整个分析过程,假设前提以及各项资产的有关估算,就能知道该怎样建立一个投资组合
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If we have too much gas in here, in other words, if the gas is at too high a pressure, the collisions with the gas molecules will consume the energy of the electrons and, again, we will see nothing.
假设这里有过多气体，换句话说，如果气体处在一个高压状态下，气体分子间的碰撞将会消耗,电子的能量，同样，什么也没有。
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It's a little different if they buy-- suppose you own a hundred shares and they declare a 5% cash dividend,then you get $5.
但又有些不同,如果他们买进...,假设你有一百股股票,他们宣布发放5%股利,你拿到五美元
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If you talk, I am going to assume you are talking about me.
如果你们说话,我会假设你们在谈论我
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Suppose that if you--Suppose we believed--we had good reason to believe-- if you really took seriously the thought that you were going to die, you couldn't stop screaming.
假设我们有很好的理由相信-,如果你确实很认真地相信自己会死，你会尖叫不断这个事实。
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It's a beautiful theory to assume, to see what would happen if they did.
但是这是个非常理想的假设，用于判断如果他们这样做了会发生什么事。
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So where is--suppose he's pricing-- We'll say the prices are between 0 and 1, suppose he's pricing at .8, what would be a good price for me to set?
如果他定价,假设他的价格,取值在0和1之间,假设他的价格设定在0.8,我应该设定哪个价格比较好呢
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In product placement, you might think when you're placing a gas station, you might think it would be nice if gas stations spread themselves evenly out over the town or out over the road.
在产品植入领域里,假设你在考虑设立一个加油站,你会想如果加油站,能均匀覆盖城镇每个角落,或者遍布整条公路那该多好
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And notice that if Pepsi has priced above the monopoly price, suppose Pepsi has priced this good so high that it's above the monopoly price, then, as the gentleman said, I can capture the whole market by pricing just below Pepsi.
注意如果百事设定的价格高于垄断价格,假设百事把价格定得太高了以至于,高于垄断价格,那么像那位先生说的,我可以用低于百事的价格来占领整个市场
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So, the mere fact, if it is a fact, suppose the facts about life and death are as I've described them.
所以，事实不过是，如果这算是事实的话，假设关于生和死的事实正如我所描述的那样。
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It's not a valid experiment if it has no chance of showing that my hypothesis is flawed.
如果根本没可能证明我的假设,是有瑕疵的，那么这个试验。
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Because if the other countries with this fish stock-- let's say the fish stock is the Atlantic-- if the other countries are going to fish as normal, you may as well fish as normal too.
因为如果其他国家拥有这个鱼群,假设这个鱼群在大西洋,如果其他国家打算正常捕捞,你应该也会正常捕捞
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Really there's no work to be done if I am handed all in sorted order so, you know, There's no work to be done if I'm handed all of the arrays in sorted order so, you know, if I demand that you give me this assumption that the cups are already sorted and then I'll sort them for you, I mean, this is kind of a cyclical argument.
如果杯子是有序排列的,那就没必要再对它进行排序了，同样如果给出的序列本身就是有序的,那也不必再做什么，如果给出这样的假设：,杯子已经有序，但仍需要对其进行排序，这像是个循环的论点。
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That's because, at the end, if- -suppose you're one month or two months away from the payoff of the mortgage, you don't have any balance left, so the interest that you're paying is -hardly any balance left--is very low and so you're payment is paying off principal, mostly.
这是因为,在最后,如果,假设你还剩1到2个月,就可以还清抵押贷款,那么剩下的贷款余额就很少了,因此你所需要付的利息,将会非常少,因为贷款余额几乎为零,此时你偿还的就主要是本金
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Suppose somebody said, "Yeah, it's true if I thought about the nature of death, the fact that the 50, 80, 90 years I've got on this Earth is all I'm going to have.
假设有人说，“没错如果我考虑了死亡的本质，我还有50，80，90年存活于世,我还有这么多年可活这个事实。
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