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And again in one of the functional magnetic insonance image experiments, we could ask Mike to examine faces verse other things.
与在一个功能性核磁共振成像试验中一样，我们告诉迈克去仔细看人脸和其他东西。
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So perhaps in the relevant sense, the person can still engage in P-functioning, so they're not dead. Good enough.
所以也许在相对的条件下，这个人还有人格功能性，他们还没有死，很好。
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Does he want to say that he's just an author function, that his textual field is a kind of set of structural operations within which one can discover an author?
他是不是想说他只是个功能性的作者，而他所写的文章只是一套,用于发现作者的结构上的应用程序？
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Studies using imaging techniques like CAT scans, PET, and fMRI, illustrate that different parts of the brain are active during different parts of mental life.
应用电脑断层扫描,正电子发射断层扫描,以及功能性核磁共振成像,等成像技术的研究,表明不同的心理活动,会导致不同大脑区域的激活
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Over the last few years, what started to happen is more and more psychologists have been using brain scans for example; they've been using fMRIs, EEGs, other physiological measures.
过去几年，呈现的情况是越来越多心理学家,使用大脑扫描;,使用功能性磁共振成像，脑电图及其他手段。
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We talked about modern imaging methods and this is an example of an fMRI, a functional MRI; a map of the brain that not only shows you the anatomy of the brain but shows you something about the chemistry of what's going on inside.
我们还说到现代影像技术,这里是一幅脑部功能性磁共振成像图像,一种功能性的磁共振,图中不仅可以看到脑部解剖学图像,也可以看到一些脑内的生化过程
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Well, the initially tempting thing to say is not only aren't you broken, but you're actually engaged in P-functioning.
首先要说的会是,不仅你没有被破坏，还有确实,拥有人格功能性。
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But if death means permanent cessation of P-functioning, then it turns out the dead weren't really dead after all.
但如果死亡指的是人格功能性的永久停止，那就说明死者并非死去。
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So it turns out that during that period in which they were dead, they were only temporarily not P-functioning.
那么在他们死去的那段时间，他们只是暂时没有人格功能性。
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They were only temporarily not P-functioning, just like we are temporarily not P-functioning when we're asleep.
只是暂时失去了人格功能性，就像我们睡觉时,暂时没有人格功能性一样。
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When all goes well, the body is also capable of engaging in higher order personal P-functioning.
当一切都正常时,肉体就能拥有高级的人格功能性。
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So the proposal that death is a matter of permanent cessation of P-functioning versus temporary, that doesn't seem like it's going to do the trick.
所以说死亡只永久地,停止人格功能性的这个说法，也不是正确的。
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Typically, these are recent imaging methods like CAT scan and PET scan and fMRI which, as I said before, show parts of your brain at work.
通常是应用现代的成像技术来进行研究,比如电脑断层扫描,正电子发射断层扫描技术,以及功能性核磁共振成像,正如我之前所说,这些技术可以让你看到大脑的活动区域
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We might say, look, while you're asleep, it's true that you're not P-functioning.
我们可以说，看，当你睡着时，确实没有人格功能性。
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And to be dead then, is to be unable to engage in P-functioning.
而死亡就是，失去了人格功能性。
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Well, presumably because whatever cognitive structures it takes in your brain to underwrite the ability to P-function, those cognitive structures have been broken, so they no longer work.
大概是因为,无论你大脑中的什么认知结构,使得人格功能性成为可能，这种认知结构都被破坏了，它们不再继续工作。
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If I'm not P-functioning, do we have to then say I'm dead?
如果我没有人格功能性，可以说我死了吗？
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If we say that to be a person is to be a P-functioning body, it seems then as though we have to conclude that when you're not P-functioning, you're dead.
如果说人是一个有人格功能性的实体，似乎就能得出以下结论,如果你没有人格功能性，你就是死亡的。
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The body begins to break, you get the loss of P-functioning.
身体开始损坏时，就失去人格功能性。
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Well, that's at least an improvement, because then we say, look, while you're asleep, even though there's no P-functioning going on, the lack of P-functioning is temporary, so you're still alive.
这至少算是个改进，因为我们能说，看，你睡着了，即便没有任何人格功能性发生，人格功能性的缺少是暂时的，就说明你还活着。
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they're not engaged in P-functioning. That's pretty clear.
他们没有人格功能性，这点很明白。
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Well, now they're P-functioning.
他们再度拥有人格功能性。
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Although they will be engaged in P-functioning later on, it's not true right now that they can engage in P-functioning.
虽然他们后来能够有人格功能性，但是现在却没有。
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Well, one possibility would be to say, the question is not whether you are P-functioning.
有一个说法是，关键不在于你有没有人格功能性。
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What are the particular processes that underwrite personality or person functioning?
哪些特定的程序,导致了人格功能性的产生？
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Take somebody who is in a coma, not engaged in P-functioning.
就拿昏迷中的人来说，没有人格功能性。
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It can't just be a matter of not P-functioning.
肯定不止和人格功能性有关。
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To some extent, if we put you in an fMRI scanner and observed what you're doing in real time, by looking at the activity patterns in your brain we can tell whether you are thinking about music or thinking about sex.
某种程度来讲,如果我们对你进行,功能性核磁共振成像扫描,观察你的实时活动,通过观察你的大脑活动模式,我们可以看出你是想到了音乐,还是想到了性
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