And intuitively, it seems plausible to many people that you couldn't have free will and be subject to determinism.
从直觉上讲,对于很多人来说,你不可能既有自由意志又服从于决定论
Well, it depends a lot on what college you're in
是的,这决定于你在什么学院,
How far you are away from the nucleus in terms of a radius, they don't depend at all on those two angles, theta they're independent of theta phi and they're independent of phi.
只和离核子的距离,也就是半径有关,它们和,另外两个角度无关,它们不决定于,也不决定于。
All right, so now we have the makings of a good thermometer and a good temperature scale.
这一常数只决定于温度,于是我们现在,可以定义一个理想的温度计和温标了。
The second critical decision is during the summer of 2001.
第二个重要决定发生于2001年夏天。
They might say, "Oh, well, you know, we're physical objects; determinism is true of us.
有人会说,人是物理实体,我们服从于决定论
And some real biological determinism comes in here.
一些生理决定论也源自于这儿。
For thinkers like Tocqueville for example regimes are embedded in the deep structures of human history that have determined over long centuries the shape of our political institutions and the way we think about them.
举例来说,对于像托克维尔之类的思想家而言,政体内嵌于人类历史的结构深处,许多世纪以来决定了,我们政治机构的形态,及我们对它们的看法。
Hmm. Well, wait a minute. If I want to sort a list, I'll take one element, I've got to look at probably a lot of the other elements in the list in order to decide where it goes. And that suggests it's going to depend on how long the list is.
我会取一个元素,然后去查看列表,来决定要把那个元素放到哪里,这就意味着它依赖于列表的长度,对,这没什么说服力,但是事实上。
depending on what major you want to do.
这决定于你想学什么专业,
And is no longer that sole determining factor for energy, energy also depends both l on n and on l.
对于能量的,唯一决定性因素,它也依赖于n和。
And again, our energy is going to be the same where we again only depend on the n value.
同样的能量,和以前一样,因为它,只决定于n的值。
So even if determinism were true of us, that wouldn't rule out our having free will, because you can-- appearances to the contrary notwithstanding-- have both determinism and free will.
所以即使我们真的服从于决定论,那也不能排除我们有自由意志的可能,因为你能,尽管表面看来并非如此,同时遵从决定论和拥有自由意志
If we accept compatibilism, we'll be able to say, "Look, maybe we have free will and determinism is true of us; but for all that, we're still just purely physical systems."
如果我们接受相容主义,我们就能说,看啊,或许我们拥有自由意志,而决定论也适用于我们,但尽管如此,我们仍旧只是纯粹的物理系统
Three, all purely physical systems are subject to determinism.
三,所有纯粹的物理系统都服从于决定论
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