It revolutionized manufacturing, it revolutionized how quickly you could get to markets, and it made Chicago Chicago.

它还带来制造业的变革,让制造和市场迅速地联系起来,其典型代表是芝加哥的兴起

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

The first is this era, of the 1820s, '30s, '40s and '50s, Antebellum America, exemplified most obviously by the anti-slavery movement, which is where we're going to get to as we leave today.

第一个时期,是十九世纪二十年代,三十年代,四十年代和五十年代,内战前的美国,废奴运动就是其典型,这是我们今天下课前要弄明白的

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选