You have closed end funds, trade as a security listed on the stock exchange, but what they do is own other securities.

假如你持有封闭式基金，这种基金在证券交易所作为一种债券进行交易，但是实际上它们做的是持有其他债券。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The shortest term debt instrument in the United States is the Federal Funds Rate, which is an overnight rate--one day maturity-- and the longest issued by the Government is a thirty-year government bond, which will be repaid three decades in the future.

美国最短期的债券,是联邦基金利率,隔夜拆兑,一天到期,而时间最长的国债,是一种三十年期的政府债券,未来三十年才兑现

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

But regardless of how you measure it, for a full half-dozen years, in the midst of this bull market, colleges and universities were over-allocated to fixed income relative to where they had been in June of 1987.

但不管你怎么算,整整六年时间,处于牛市之中,大学的基金,由于1987年6月那次崩盘的影响,过度投资于固定收益债券

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选