This indicates that by combining two lithiums, the energy of the combined system is lower than the energies of the atomic systems.
结果显示,两个锂结合后,其结合后的能量,比原子体系的能量要低。
I also think that if you were to go a little bit lower than that in terms of like...
我还想,如果你想要比它稍微档次低点儿的,比如……
RT2 So it's R T2, right, now we're at a lower temperature times log the log of V4 over V3.
等于,这时温度比刚才低,乘以。
The percent of people who said yes to that was lower because they didn't put it in an insurance frame.
回答会签署的人占比极低,因为他们注意到框架效应的影响。
If you isolate those immature cells, some of them are less mature than others, some of them have more potential than others.
如果分离这些未成熟细胞,会发现有一些细胞成熟程度更低,它们比其他细胞更具潜能
So, in other words, this c l minus is actually lower in energy than the reactants were.
也就是说,负一价氯离子,比原来的反应物的能量更低。
They would be lower than the monopoly prices, but higher than the perfect competitive prices.
它们比垄断下的价格低,但比完全竞争下的价格高
Our hypothesis is that in the United States it's less expensive to sweeten things than it is elsewhere in the world, and part of that is because of high fructose corn syrup that we'll talk about later in the class.
我们假设,在美国,让食物变甜的成本比在其他国家要低,其中一部分是因为高果糖玉米糖浆,稍后我们会讲一下这个糖浆问题
Half of you did above average on the Midterm; half of you did below average on the Midterm, but if I went up and asked each of you why the answers would not be symmetrical.
你们当中有一半人期中考得比平均分高;,有一半期中考得比平均分低,但如果我去问你们为什么,答案会各有不同呢。
Well, if you look, sulfur is less than chlorine, which is less than oxygen.
会发现S的比Cl的要低,比O也低。
Our housing price is lower than it was when we bought it.
房价现在比我们当时买的时候低。
So the fact of the matter is many of you in your initial papers will get lower grades than you've probably ever gotten before in your life.
实际上,你们中很多人在第一篇论文上,所得的分数可能比这小半辈子得过的都低。
It's a little bit lower than that.
比那个低一点点
which is pretty low in comparison to some other places,
但和其他地方比起来,比例还是比较低的。
T2 So this is an isotherm at some different temperature T2, a cooler temperature, because this was an expansion.
这个绝热过程的温度是,比T1低,因为这是个膨胀过程。
We know that ionization energy is going to increase as we go across the periodic table, so that means carbon has a lower ionization energy than nitrogen which is right next to us.
我们知道电离能会随着周期表,向右而逐渐变大,因此碳的电离能比旁边的氮要低一些,那么就像我说的。
The discount rate was a policy variable set by the Fed and it was typically fifty basis points below the Federal Funds Rate.
贴现率是一个联邦可改变的政策,并且它比联邦资金利率通常,低五十个基本点。
Well because you can, because it's less expensive to do so than it is elsewhere in the world and people naturally like sweet tastes.
一是因为你能做到,二是因为这么做的成本比在其他国家低,更何况人们天生喜欢甜味
But now, so this is where the refrigeration comes in. So if you take a gas, and you're below the inversion temperature and you make it go through this irreversible process, the gas comes out colder from that side than that side.
这就是冰箱的原理,如果在低于转变温度,的情况下我们将气体经过,这个不可逆过程,气体出来的温度将比这边低。
You set price below his but above or equal to cost.
你定价比他低但是大于或等于成本
So when we talk about orbitals in multi-electron atoms, they're actually lower in energy than the corresponding h atom orbitals.
它们的能量实际上,比对应的氢,原子轨道要低。
So in other words, this engine is running less efficiently than my Carnot engine.
也就是说,这个热机的效率,比卡诺热机低。
In fact, it's lower than the correlation of income changes, which is surprising.
事实上,比收入变化相关性还低,这很奇怪。
In previous years we were even higher, so this was low this year.
前几年的答案比这更高,今年还是比较低的年份
And even if over a period of time the average amount of their regard is lower because they started lower and then got higher than someone who was always high, it's the ones who were first lower who then went up that capture our attention.
即使在一段时间内,他们对我们的评价依然不高,但是因为起点较低,只要是在日益改善,总比一开始就对我们评价好的人更有吸引力,正是开始低而慢慢增加的人,会引起我们的注意。
It was more than under monopoly, less than perfect competition.
它比在垄断下的产量高,比完全竞争下的产量低
And so it's thought and the research suggests this to be the case, that during this period of time here when the blood sugar is declining very rapidly and then when it goes down to below its initial level here -- you see that--that people are especially hungry and want to eat more.
这个例子被认为,同时研究也证明了,在这段时间,当血糖迅速降低时,以及当血糖降低到比它的初值还低时,大家能看到人会特别饿和想多吃东西
And hybrid orbitals are all going to be completely equal, and lower in energy than the p orbital.
杂化轨道是完全相等的,你会注意到它们的能量比s轨道高,比p轨道低。
So if you look at the energy diagram, what we see is that the 4 s orbitals are they're just ever so slightly lower in energy than the 3 d orbitals.
如果你看能量图,我们看到的是4s轨道,他们仅仅比3d轨道,能量低一点点。
It was saying, we're going to have lower taxes on rich people than on ordinary people; that didn't seem fair at all, so there was a complaint aired about DPPs in the late 1950s.
它意味着,富人的税率,比普通人低,这似乎完全不公,20世纪50年代后期很多人抱怨DPP
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