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It's this basic antagonism, this difference of opinion, that Eikhenbaum wants to focus on and, indeed, does focus on.
这就是艾肯鲍姆的反对者的，基本意见，针对这点，艾肯鲍姆将反对付诸行动了。
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Now "The Theory of the Formal Method," Eikhenbaum's essay that you've read for today, was written in 1927.
这篇，形式语言学理论“,是艾肯鲍姆，在1927年写的。
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Nobody can possibly miss in reading Eikhenbaum's rhetorically rather bizarre essay his obsession with struggle, with the fight, and with doing battle.
读完艾肯鲍姆,那篇修辞古怪的文章后，没有人会注意不到他对斗争和挣扎的热衷。
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Now obviously, the struggle takes place against the backdrop of completely undisciplined and unsystematic thinking which Eikhenbaum identifies as the typical thinking of the universities, of the academy.
很明显，这话时针对当时,艾肯鲍姆认为,无序混乱的,学术界而说的。
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Those titles that Eikhenbaum keeps talking about -How Don Quixote was Made, How Gogol's Overcoat was Made- reflect the preoccupation of the Russian formalists with how literature is put together.
艾肯鲍姆总谈论,堂吉诃德，果戈理的外套是是怎么塑造的-,这反映了俄国形式主义者,对文本组合方式的执着。
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One of the things, by the way, that Eikhenbaum does in passing is remind us that we should be on our guard against thinking that sound is onomatopoetic--that is, that it reflects the meaning of what it's talking about.
艾肯鲍姆在书中提到,他特别提醒我们,不应该赞同拟声现象，拟声就是认为声音能反应它所表达的意思。
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So it is simultaneously in his very first sentence a Marxist and a Darwinian vocabulary that Eikhenbaum is invoking, and that's what partly accounts for the strenuousness of his rhetoric.
所以艾肯鲍姆文章的第一句话同时引用了,达尔文主义和马克思主义，这部分解释了为什么,他的文章读起来那么吃力。
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But for Eikhenbaum, there's obviously a lot at stake.
但是对艾肯鲍姆却是生死攸关的。
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It's a challenge, and Eikhenbaum's essay that you read for today is in part--to a degree that it can't really come out and talk about, or doesn't want to come out and talk about it a response to Trotsky's book.
而艾肯鲍姆在论文中,却并没有回应托洛斯基的书，艾肯鲍姆并不想回应,不愿站出来回答。
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Eikhenbaum in this culture will be using such a word advisedly, almost familiarly, but at the same time it's very interesting that the kind of science he's thinking about is not just any science.
艾肯鲍姆经常故意使用阶级斗争这个词，但有趣的是,他所声称的这种科学,并不只是任意一种普通的科学。
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