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And he indicated that there are only a few just men, just, honorable men who can even hear those celestial notes.
他指出只有少数正直的人，可敬的人可以听到那些天国的音符。
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In that fashion, one--It's playing eighth notes, one-and, two-and; it's subdividing the beat whereas the syncopation -it's there, and so on.
就是这种方式,一,它演奏八分音符,一大,二大,有切分音的地方,节拍被细分了,就像这样
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There's a finite number of notes but a limitless number of musical compositions.
音符的数量是有限的,但乐曲的数量却是无限的
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And here it's all just tonic, just the basic primordial note upon which all these other tones are built.
在这里,最原始,最基本的音符,其它音符都基于基音而生
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So that's how using some of these basic ratios gives us this primordial type of music and it's quite spectacular.
这就是如何用基本的音符来为我们创造,简单的音乐,但是这种音乐真的很雄奇壮丽
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What's the primary note called, the note around which all of the others-- all the others gravitate?
怎么称呼这个主要音符,这个被其它音符围绕,起到吸引作用的音符?
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Now I didn't use--no hands-- that was just the notes that are naturally on the twelve and a half-foot length of vibrating air.
我没有用手控制,都是十二个半英尺高的震动空气柱,自然产生的音符
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When you start getting inversion, "what note is it,what chord is it, " that obfuscates the issue.
当你感觉纠结于，这是什么音符，那是什么和弦，那你就是把这个问题搞糊涂了。
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What should I write next? Well, those are the two eighth notes we were talking about.
下面我该写什么呢,这个,这是我们刚才提到的两个八分音符
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Okay. Obviously, this is the bar of syncopation-- we did this in section last week-- but you can see this note is the syncopated note.
显然,这个小节里包含了切分节奏,上周的课我们提到过,我们看到这个音符是切分音符
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Then there's one other that we have to know about, it's called the leading tone.
还有一个音符我们需要了解,我们称之为导音
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How can we get a half note that actually equals now three quarter notes?
我们怎么加上一个二分音符,从而正好代表了三个四分音符呢
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Someone asked me, "Well,why are some notes consonant and why are other notes dissonant?"
有人问我，那么为什么有些音符是和音而有些不协调呢“
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Because the melody changes and not all harmonies are concordant with every note.
由于旋律在不停变化而且不是所有的和弦都和每个音符一致。
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First of all, as you can see by the trajectory here, it's very conjunct, right, all neighboring notes here.
首先,你可以通过这里的轨迹看到,这是明显的级进,全是相邻的音符
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You don't have to read the notes cause you've got the sound in your ears, part of your aural memory.
你不用去看音符,因为你头脑里已经有了声音,这是你听觉记忆的一部分
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And that's used in a lot of Far East cultures— the pentatonic scale, just a five-note scale there.
它大量用于远东的文化中,这种五声的音阶,五个音符的音阶
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This should, you would think, be a half note and this would start on the downbeat, over here.
大家会觉得,这里应该是个二分音符,并以强拍开始,在这里
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We would specify a precise frequency here another one up here but what that gentleman was singing was all the stuff in between.
我们指定一个特定的频率,标记在这里,另一个频率标记在这里,但刚才那位先生唱的,都在音符之间游走
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Now just working with the four-note motive here-- A strange little dissonant chord there resolving to consonance.
现在四音符的动机出现,这有一段有点不和谐的和弦,解构成和谐音
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Then I look up here and say 408 00:20:43,112 --> 00:20:44,894 "Well, in this duple pattern I have two of these quarter notes."
然后我看了看这里这是两拍子的形式,有两个四分音符
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We could also take the two eighth notes and divide them into two sixteenth notes and then we get one-a-an-d-two-a-an-d- one-a-an-d-two-a-an-d something like that.
我们也可以继续将八分音符,分为两个十六分音符,一二三四,二二三四,一二三四,二二三四,就像这样
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If you've read through that material and you should have read through it by now you know that we have a value in music.
如果你通读这个材料,现在你应该也已经通读过了这一部分,你应该知道我们的音乐中有一种音符值
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So, let's listen to Ravi Shankar play a bit of a raga using a six-note scale.
来听听拉维·香卡的,用六音符的音阶演奏的一小段拉格
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He writes down this four- to five-minute composition note for note in just one sitting.
他便一口气,逐个音符地,写下了这段四到五分钟的作品
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So that went on--If we heard the whole thing, it actually goes on for 32 notes as opposed to just four so motive versus longer theme.
我们继续探讨,如果听完这部分,这个主题接下来还有三十二个音符,与区区四个音符的动机相对,动机与篇幅更长的主题相对
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Well, in music the most basic symbol for the beat is the quarter note.
音乐中表示拍的最基本符号是四分音符
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Okay? So those are the basic note values normally with a duple division but we can superimpose triple by using a dot and the absence of sound.
清楚了吗,这些就是基本的音符值,一般是双倍形式分配,但我们可以把它添加为三倍形式的,通过加上附点当然还有休止符
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These units we call bars or measures and just to finish this off down here we would have three quarter notes of course, in this particular arrangement.
这些单元我们称之为小节,我们来把接下来的写完,这里我们有三个四分音符,当然,按照特定的安排
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