So, shared electrons are the ones that are shared between the carbon and the nitrogen, so we have 6 shared electrons, and we want to take 1/2 of that.

共用电子是那些在碳和氮之间,被它们共用的电子，那么我们有六个共用电子，然后我们要给它乘上二分之一。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

We know that ionization energy is going to increase as we go across the periodic table, so that means carbon has a lower ionization energy than nitrogen which is right next to us.

我们知道电离能会随着周期表,向右而逐渐变大，因此碳的电离能比旁边的氮要低一些,那么就像我说的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, in this case, we see that our formal charge is negative on the nitrogen, in this case it's negative on oxygen.

那么，在这种情况下，我们看到氮的形式电荷是负的，而在这种情况下，氧的是负的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, if we talked about a nitrogen-nitrogen single versus double versus triple bond, the triple bond will be the shortest and it will be the strongest.

因此，如果我们讨论的是氮与氮之间的单键,双键与三键，那么三键应该是其中最短的一个，同时也是最强的一个。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So in our first structure, we would find for the nitrogen we have a formal charge 5 minus 4 minus 2, because we're starting with 5 valence electrons, so that is a formal charge of minus 1.

那么在我们的第一个结构中，我们发现氮的形式电荷量是五减去四4,再减去二，因为我们开始有五个价电子，因此它的形式电荷量是负一。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So that takes care of the hydrogen, what about between the carbon and the nitrogen?

因此氢就被排除了，那么碳和氮呢？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, nitrogen is shown here, we know that because it has 7 electrons.

那么这里显示的是氮，我们能看出来是因为它有七个电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, let's, for example, look at nitrogen. So n 2, we can do the chart here in green, so it's the green dotted line, and what we see is that we have now defined this energy as where the 2 nitrogen atoms are separated.

那么，让我们举个例子，看一下氮，那么氮分子，我们可以把它用绿色曲线画在这，这是绿色的虚线，可以看到,我们已经定义为零点能，当两个氮原子分离时。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

What about between the carbon and nitrogen?

那么碳和氮之间呢？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So we have h c n.

那么我们有氢，碳和氮。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选